Clone Graph

Clone an undirected graph. Each node in the graph contains a label and a list of its neighbors.

OJ's undirected graph serialization:

Nodes are labeled uniquely.

We use # as a separator for each node, and , as a separator for node label and each neighbor of the node.

 

As an example, consider the serialized graph {0,1,2#1,2#2,2}.

The graph has a total of three nodes, and therefore contains three parts as separated by #.

1. First node is labeled as 0. Connect node 0 to both nodes 1 and 2.
2. Second node is labeled as 1. Connect node 1 to node 2.
3. Third node is labeled as 2. Connect node 2 to node 2 (itself), thus forming a self-cycle.

 

Visually, the graph looks like the following:

       1
      / \
     /   \
    0 --- 2
         / \
         \_/

/**
 * Definition for undirected graph.
 * class UndirectedGraphNode {
 *     int label;
 *     List<UndirectedGraphNode> neighbors;
 *     UndirectedGraphNode(int x) { label = x; neighbors = new ArrayList<UndirectedGraphNode>(); }
 * };
 */
public class Solution {
    
    private Map<Integer,UndirectedGraphNode> map = new HashMap<Integer,UndirectedGraphNode>();
    
    //深度优先遍历并复制节点
    public UndirectedGraphNode DFS_clone(UndirectedGraphNode node) {
        if(node==null) return null;
        if(map.containsKey(node.label)) return map.get(node.label);
        UndirectedGraphNode newNode = new UndirectedGraphNode(node.label);
        map.put(newNode.label,newNode);
        for(UndirectedGraphNode N:node.neighbors) {
            newNode.neighbors.add(DFS_clone(N));
        }
        return newNode;
    }
    
    public UndirectedGraphNode cloneGraph(UndirectedGraphNode node) {
        return DFS_clone(node);
    }
}