一个不错的JavaScript解析浏览器路径方法

<script>
function parseURL(url) {
    var a = document.createElement('a');
    //创建一个链接
    a.href = url;
    return {
        source: url,
        protocol: a.protocol.replace(':', ''),
        host: a.hostname,
        port: a.port,
        query: a.search,
        params: (function () {
            var ret = {},
                seg = a.search.replace(/^\?/, '').split('&'),
                len = seg.length,
                i = 0,
                s;
            for (; i < len; i++) {
                if (!seg[i]) {
                    continue;
                }
                s = seg[i].split('=');
                ret[s[0]] = s[1];
            }
            return ret;
        })(),
        file: (a.pathname.match(/\/([^\/?#]+)$/i) || [, ''])[1],
        hash: a.hash.replace('#', ''),
        path: a.pathname.replace(/^([^\/])/, '/$1'),
        relative: (a.href.match(/tps?:\/\/[^\/]+(.+)/) || [, ''])[1],
        segments: a.pathname.replace(/^\//, '').split('/')
    };
}


var myURL = parseURL('http://abc.com:8080/dir/index.html?id=255&m=hello#top');
myURL.file;     // = 'index.html'
myURL.hash;     // = 'top'
myURL.host;     // = 'abc.com'
myURL.query;    // = '?id=255&m=hello'
myURL.params;   // = Object = { id: 255, m: hello }
myURL.path;     // = '/dir/index.html'
myURL.segments; // = Array = ['dir', 'index.html']
myURL.port;     // = '8080'
myURL.protocol; // = 'http'
myURL.source;   // = 'http://abc.com:8080/dir/index.html?id=255&m=hello#top'
</script>

 JavaScript中有时需要用到当前的请求路径等涉及到url的情况,正常情况下我们可以使用location对象来获取我们需要的信息,本文从另外一个途径来解决这个问题,而且更加巧妙