ubuntu Linux kernel升级导致英伟达显卡驱动失效

Linux kernel升级导致英伟达显卡驱动失效

报错

nvidia-smi 
NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it could not communicate with the NVIDIA driver. Make sure that the latest NVIDIA driver is installed and running.
# 或者
nvidia-smi
Nvidia NVML Driver/library version mismatch

解决

1. 使用gcc-12, g++-12

sudo apt install gcc-12 g++-12

2. 安装英伟达驱动

sudo apt install nvidia-driver-535

3. 关闭secure boot并重启，禁止内核自动更新

# 检查内核版本，输出类似6.5.0.27-generic
uname -r
# 停止更新内核版本
sudo apt mark hold 6.5.0.27-generic