C# 读取XML
访问的XML两种模型:
在程序中访问进而操作XML文件一般有两种模型,分别是使用DOM(文档对象模型)和流模型,使用DOM的好处在于它允许编辑和更新XML文档,可以随机访问文档中的数据,可以使用XPath查询,但是,DOM的缺点在于它需要一次性的加载整个文档到内存中,对于大型的文档,这会造成资源问题。流模型很好的解决了这个问题,因为它对XML文件的访问采用的是流的概念,也就是说,任何时候在内存中只有当前节点,但它也有它的不足,它是只读的,仅向前的,不能在文档中执行向后导航操作。
流模型中的变体:

流模型每次迭代XML文档中的一个节点,适合于处理较大的文档,所耗内存空间小。流模型中有两种变体——“推”模型和“拉”模型。

推模型也就是常说的SAX,SAX是一种靠事件驱动的模型,也就是说:它每发现一个节点就用推模型引发一个事件,而我们必须编写这些事件的处理程序,这样的做法非常的不灵活,也很麻烦。

.NET中使用的是基于“拉”模型的实现方案,“拉”模型在遍历文档时会把感兴趣的文档部分从读取器中拉出,不需要引发事件,允许我们以编程的方式访问文档,这大大的提高了灵活性,在性能上“拉”模型可以选择性的处理节点,而SAX每发现一个节点都会通知客户机,从而,使用“拉”模型可以提高Application的整体效率。在.NET中“拉”模型是作为XmlReader类实现的,下面看一下该类的继承结构:
我们今天来讲一下该体系结构中的XmlTextReader类,该类提供对Xml文件进行读取的功能,它可以验证文档是否格式良好,如果不是格式良好的Xml文档,该类在读取过程中将会抛出XmlException异常,可使用该类提供的一些方法对文档节点进行读取,筛选等操作以及得到节点的名称和值,请牢记:XmlTextReader是基于流模型的实现,打个不恰当的比喻,XML文件就好象水源,闸一开水就流出,流过了就流过了不会也不可以往回流。内存中任何时候只有当前节点,你可以使用XmlTextReader类的Read()方法读取下一个节点。
namespace XMLReading

{

using System;

using System.Xml;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.ComponentModel;



/// <summary>

/// Xml文件读取器

/// </summary>

public class XmlReader : IDisposable
{

private string _xmlPath;

private const string _errMsg = "Error Occurred While Reading ";

private ListBox _listBox;

private XmlTextReader xmlTxtRd;



XmlReader 的构造器



XmlReader 的资源释放方法



XmlReader 的属性



/// <summary>

/// 遍历Xml文件

/// </summary>

public void EachXml()

{

this._listBox.Items.Clear();

this.xmlTxtRd = new XmlTextReader(this._xmlPath);



try

{

while(xmlTxtRd.Read())

{

this._listBox.Items.Add(this.xmlTxtRd.Value);

}

}

catch(XmlException exp)

{

throw new XmlException(_errMsg + this._xmlPath + exp.ToString());

}

finally

{

if (this.xmlTxtRd != null)

this.xmlTxtRd.Close();

}

}



/// <summary>

/// 读取Xml文件的节点类型

/// </summary>

public void ReadXmlByNodeType()

{

this._listBox.Items.Clear();

this.xmlTxtRd = new XmlTextReader(this._xmlPath);



try

{

while(xmlTxtRd.Read())

{

this._listBox.Items.Add(this.xmlTxtRd.NodeType.ToString());

}

}

catch(XmlException exp)

{

throw new XmlException(_errMsg + this._xmlPath + exp.ToString());

}

finally

{

if (this.xmlTxtRd != null)

this.xmlTxtRd.Close();

}

}



/// <summary>

/// 根据节点类型过滤Xml文档

/// </summary>

/// <param name="xmlNType">XmlNodeType 节点类型的数组</param>

public void FilterByNodeType(XmlNodeType[] xmlNType)

{

this._listBox.Items.Clear();

this.xmlTxtRd = new XmlTextReader(this._xmlPath);



try

{

while(xmlTxtRd.Read())

{

for (int i = 0; i < xmlNType.Length; i++)

{

if (xmlTxtRd.NodeType == xmlNType[i])

{

this._listBox.Items.Add(xmlTxtRd.Name + " is Type " + xmlTxtRd.NodeType.ToString());

}

}

}

}

catch(XmlException exp)

{

throw new XmlException(_errMsg + this.xmlPath + exp.ToString());

}

finally

{

if (this.xmlTxtRd != null)

this.xmlTxtRd.Close();

}

}



/// <summary>

/// 读取Xml文件的所有文本节点值

/// </summary>

public void ReadXmlTextValue()

{

this._listBox.Items.Clear();

this.xmlTxtRd = new XmlTextReader(this._xmlPath);



try

{

while(xmlTxtRd.Read())

{

if (xmlTxtRd.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Text)

{

this._listBox.Items.Add(xmlTxtRd.Value);

}

}

}

catch(XmlException xmlExp)

{

throw new XmlException(_errMsg + this._xmlPath + xmlExp.ToString());

}

finally

{

if (this.xmlTxtRd != null)

this.xmlTxtRd.Close();

}

}



/// <summary>

/// 读取Xml文件的属性

/// </summary>

public void ReadXmlAttributes()

{

this._listBox.Items.Clear();

this.xmlTxtRd = new XmlTextReader(this._xmlPath);



try

{

while(xmlTxtRd.Read())

{

if (xmlTxtRd.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element)

{

if (xmlTxtRd.HasAttributes)

{

this._listBox.Items.Add("The Element " + xmlTxtRd.Name + " has " + xmlTxtRd.AttributeCount + " Attributes");

this._listBox.Items.Add("The Attributes are:");



while(xmlTxtRd.MoveToNextAttribute())

{

this._listBox.Items.Add(xmlTxtRd.Name + " = " + xmlTxtRd.Value);

}

}

else

{

this._listBox.Items.Add("The Element " + xmlTxtRd.Name + " has no Attribute");

}

this._listBox.Items.Add("");

}

}

}

catch(XmlException xmlExp)

{

throw new XmlException(_errMsg + this._xmlPath + xmlExp.ToString());

}

finally

{

if (this.xmlTxtRd != null)

this.xmlTxtRd.Close();

}

}



/// <summary>

/// 读取Xml文件的命名空间

/// </summary>

public void ReadXmlNamespace()

{

this._listBox.Items.Clear();

this.xmlTxtRd = new XmlTextReader(this._xmlPath);



try

{

while(xmlTxtRd.Read())

{

if (xmlTxtRd.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element && xmlTxtRd.Prefix != "")

{

this._listBox.Items.Add("The Prefix " + xmlTxtRd.Prefix + " is associated with namespace " + xmlTxtRd.NamespaceURI);

this._listBox.Items.Add("The Element with the local name " + xmlTxtRd.LocalName + " is associated with" + " the namespace " + xmlTxtRd.NamespaceURI);

}

if (xmlTxtRd.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element && xmlTxtRd.HasAttributes)

{

while(xmlTxtRd.MoveToNextAttribute())

{

if (xmlTxtRd.Prefix != "")

{

this._listBox.Items.Add("The Prefix " + xmlTxtRd.Prefix + " is associated with namespace " + xmlTxtRd.NamespaceURI);

this._listBox.Items.Add("The Attribute with the local name " + xmlTxtRd.LocalName + " is associated with the namespace " + xmlTxtRd.NamespaceURI);

}

}

}

}

}

catch(XmlException xmlExp)

{

throw new XmlException(_errMsg + this._xmlPath + xmlExp.ToString());

}

finally

{

if (this.xmlTxtRd != null)

this.xmlTxtRd.Close();

}

}



/// <summary>

/// 读取整个Xml文件

/// </summary>

public void ReadXml()

{

string attAndEle = string.Empty;

this._listBox.Items.Clear();

this.xmlTxtRd = new XmlTextReader(this._xmlPath);



try

{

while(xmlTxtRd.Read())

{

if (xmlTxtRd.NodeType == XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration)

this._listBox.Items.Add(string.Format("<?{0} {1} ?>",xmlTxtRd.Name,xmlTxtRd.Value));

else if (xmlTxtRd.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element)

{

attAndEle = string.Format("<{0} ",xmlTxtRd.Name);

if (xmlTxtRd.HasAttributes)

{

while(xmlTxtRd.MoveToNextAttribute())

{

attAndEle = attAndEle + string.Format("{0}='{1}' ",xmlTxtRd.Name,xmlTxtRd.Value);

}

}

attAndEle = attAndEle.Trim() + ">";

this._listBox.Items.Add(attAndEle);

}

else if (xmlTxtRd.NodeType == XmlNodeType.EndElement)

this._listBox.Items.Add(string.Format("</{0}>",xmlTxtRd.Name));

else if (xmlTxtRd.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Text)

this._listBox.Items.Add(xmlTxtRd.Value);

}

}

catch(XmlException xmlExp)

{

throw new XmlException(_errMsg + this._xmlPath + xmlExp.ToString());

}

finally

{

if (this.xmlTxtRd != null)

this.xmlTxtRd.Close();

}

}

}

}



namespace XMLReading

{

using System;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Collections;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Data;

using System.Xml;



public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form

{

private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listBox1;

private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;

private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;

private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;

private System.Windows.Forms.Button button4;

private System.Windows.Forms.Button button5;

private System.Windows.Forms.Button button6;

private System.Windows.Forms.Button button7;

private string xmlPath;

private XmlReader xRead;

/// <summary>

/// 必需的设计器变量。

/// </summary>

private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;



public Form1()

{

InitializeComponent();

}



/// <summary>

/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。

/// </summary>

protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )

{

if( disposing )

{

if (components != null)

{

components.Dispose();

}

}

base.Dispose( disposing );

}



Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码



/// <summary>

/// 应用程序的主入口点。

/// </summary>

[STAThread]

static void Main()

{

Application.Run(new Form1());

}


/// <summary>
/// Example1按纽遍历文档读取数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

xRead = new XmlReader(this.xmlPath,this.listBox1);

try
{
xRead.EachXml();
}
catch(XmlException xmlExp)
{
MessageBox.Show(xmlExp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
catch(Exception exp)
{
MessageBox.Show(exp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
finally
{
xRead.Dispose();
}
}


/// <summary>
/// 读取Xml文件的节点类型
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

xRead = new XmlReader(this.xmlPath,this.listBox1);



try

{

xRead.ReadXmlByNodeType();

}

catch(XmlException xmlExp)

{

MessageBox.Show(xmlExp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);

}

catch(Exception exp)

{

MessageBox.Show(exp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);

}

finally

{

xRead.Dispose();

}

}



private void button3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

XmlNodeType[] xmlNType = {XmlNodeType.Element, XmlNodeType.EndElement, XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration};

xRead = new XmlReader(this.xmlPath, this.listBox1);



try

{

xRead.FilterByNodeType(xmlNType);

}

catch(XmlException xmlExp)

{

MessageBox.Show(xmlExp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);

}

catch(Exception exp)

{

MessageBox.Show(exp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);

}

finally

{

xRead.Dispose();

}

}



private void button4_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

xRead = new XmlReader(this.xmlPath, this.listBox1);



try

{

xRead.ReadXmlTextValue();

}

catch(XmlException xmlExp)

{

MessageBox.Show(xmlExp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);

}

catch(Exception exp)

{

MessageBox.Show(exp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);

}

finally

{

xRead.Dispose();

}

}



private void button5_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

xRead = new XmlReader(this.xmlPath, this.listBox1);



try

{

xRead.ReadXmlAttributes();

}

catch(XmlException xmlExp)

{

MessageBox.Show(xmlExp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);

}

catch(Exception exp)

{

MessageBox.Show(exp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);

}

finally

{

xRead.Dispose();

}

}



private void button6_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

xRead = new XmlReader(this.xmlPath, this.listBox1);



try

{

xRead.ReadXmlNamespace();

}

catch(XmlException xmlExp)

{

MessageBox.Show(xmlExp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);

}

catch(Exception exp)

{

MessageBox.Show(exp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);

}

finally

{

xRead.Dispose();

}

}



private void button7_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

xRead = new XmlReader(this.xmlPath, this.listBox1);



try

{

xRead.ReadXml();

}

catch(XmlException xmlExp)

{

MessageBox.Show(xmlExp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);

}

catch(Exception exp)

{

MessageBox.Show(exp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);

}

finally

{

xRead.Dispose();

}

}

}

}
程序中使用到的XML文件如下:
sample.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<Invoices date="28/11/2001" xmlns:cat="uri:Business-Categories">

<customers custname="Chile Wines Inc" phone="1241 923 56332" email="cw@yahoo.com.cn" custid="192398" delivery="international" offerID="27">

<cat:businfo>Wine Division South</cat:businfo>

<cat:businfo>Beer Division North</cat:businfo>

<order orderID="OID921" batchid="123">

<details>

<items cat:num="2">

<item>Rancagua While</item>

<item>Rancagua Red</item>

</items>

</details>

</order>

<order orderID="OID927">

<details>

<items num="5">

<item>Chillan Red</item>

<item>Rancagua While</item>

<item>Santiago Red</item>

<item>Rancagua While</item>

<item>Rancagua Red</item>

</items>

</details>

</order>

<order orderID="OID931" batchid="123">

<details>

<items num="6">

<item>Rancegao Red</item>

<item>Sutothad Black</item>

<item>BlackNme Blue</item>

<item>Booklist Red</item>

<item>Rancegao White</item>

</items>

</details>

</order>

</customers>

</Invoices>
在程序中访问进而操作XML文件一般有两种模型,分别是使用DOM(文档对象模型)和流模型,使用DOM的好处在于它允许编辑和更新XML文档,可以随机访问文档中的数据,可以使用XPath查询,但是,DOM的缺点在于它需要一次性的加载整个文档到内存中,对于大型的文档,这会造成资源问题。流模型很好的解决了这个问题,因为它对XML文件的访问采用的是流的概念,也就是说,任何时候在内存中只有当前节点,但它也有它的不足,它是只读的,仅向前的,不能在文档中执行向后导航操作。
流模型中的变体: 
流模型每次迭代XML文档中的一个节点,适合于处理较大的文档,所耗内存空间小。流模型中有两种变体——“推”模型和“拉”模型。 
推模型也就是常说的SAX,SAX是一种靠事件驱动的模型,也就是说:它每发现一个节点就用推模型引发一个事件,而我们必须编写这些事件的处理程序,这样的做法非常的不灵活,也很麻烦。 
.NET中使用的是基于“拉”模型的实现方案,“拉”模型在遍历文档时会把感兴趣的文档部分从读取器中拉出,不需要引发事件,允许我们以编程的方式访问文档,这大大的提高了灵活性,在性能上“拉”模型可以选择性的处理节点,而SAX每发现一个节点都会通知客户机,从而,使用“拉”模型可以提高Application的整体效率。在.NET中“拉”模型是作为XmlReader类实现的,下面看一下该类的继承结构: 我们今天来讲一下该体系结构中的XmlTextReader类,该类提供对Xml文件进行读取的功能,它可以验证文档是否格式良好,如果不是格式良好的Xml文档,该类在读取过程中将会抛出XmlException异常,可使用该类提供的一些方法对文档节点进行读取,筛选等操作以及得到节点的名称和值,请牢记:XmlTextReader是基于流模型的实现,打个不恰当的比喻,XML文件就好象水源,闸一开水就流出,流过了就流过了不会也不可以往回流。内存中任何时候只有当前节点,你可以使用XmlTextReader类的Read()方法读取下一个节点。
namespace XMLReading 
{ 
using System; 
using System.Xml; 
using System.Windows.Forms; 
using System.ComponentModel; 


/// <summary> 
/// Xml文件读取器 
/// </summary> 
public class XmlReader : IDisposable
{ 
private string _xmlPath; 
private const string _errMsg = "Error Occurred While Reading "; 
private ListBox _listBox; 
private XmlTextReader xmlTxtRd; 


XmlReader 的构造器 


XmlReader 的资源释放方法 


XmlReader 的属性 


/// <summary> 
/// 遍历Xml文件 
/// </summary> 
public void EachXml() 
{ 
this._listBox.Items.Clear(); 
this.xmlTxtRd = new XmlTextReader(this._xmlPath); 


try 
{ 
while(xmlTxtRd.Read()) 
{ 
this._listBox.Items.Add(this.xmlTxtRd.Value); 
} 
}
catch(XmlException exp) 
{ 
throw new XmlException(_errMsg + this._xmlPath + exp.ToString()); 
} 
finally 
{ 
if (this.xmlTxtRd != null) 
this.xmlTxtRd.Close(); 
} 
} 


/// <summary> 
/// 读取Xml文件的节点类型 
/// </summary> 
public void ReadXmlByNodeType() 
{ 
this._listBox.Items.Clear(); 
this.xmlTxtRd = new XmlTextReader(this._xmlPath); 


try 
{ 
while(xmlTxtRd.Read()) 
{ 
this._listBox.Items.Add(this.xmlTxtRd.NodeType.ToString()); 
} 
} 
catch(XmlException exp) 
{ 
throw new XmlException(_errMsg + this._xmlPath + exp.ToString()); 
} 
finally 
{ 
if (this.xmlTxtRd != null) 
this.xmlTxtRd.Close(); 
} 
} 


/// <summary> 
/// 根据节点类型过滤Xml文档 
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="xmlNType">XmlNodeType 节点类型的数组</param> 
public void FilterByNodeType(XmlNodeType[] xmlNType) 
{ 
this._listBox.Items.Clear(); 
this.xmlTxtRd = new XmlTextReader(this._xmlPath); 


try 
{ 
while(xmlTxtRd.Read()) 
{ 
for (int i = 0; i < xmlNType.Length; i++) 
{ 
if (xmlTxtRd.NodeType == xmlNType[i]) 
{ 
this._listBox.Items.Add(xmlTxtRd.Name + " is Type " + xmlTxtRd.NodeType.ToString()); 
} 
} 
} 
} 
catch(XmlException exp) 
{ 
throw new XmlException(_errMsg + this.xmlPath + exp.ToString()); 
} 
finally 
{ 
if (this.xmlTxtRd != null) 
this.xmlTxtRd.Close(); 
} 
} 


/// <summary> 
/// 读取Xml文件的所有文本节点值 
/// </summary> 
public void ReadXmlTextValue() 
{ 
this._listBox.Items.Clear(); 
this.xmlTxtRd = new XmlTextReader(this._xmlPath); 


try 
{ 
while(xmlTxtRd.Read()) 
{ 
if (xmlTxtRd.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Text) 
{ 
this._listBox.Items.Add(xmlTxtRd.Value); 
} 
} 
} 
catch(XmlException xmlExp) 
{ 
throw new XmlException(_errMsg + this._xmlPath + xmlExp.ToString()); 
} 
finally 
{ 
if (this.xmlTxtRd != null) 
this.xmlTxtRd.Close(); 
} 
} 


/// <summary> 
/// 读取Xml文件的属性 
/// </summary> 
public void ReadXmlAttributes() 
{ 
this._listBox.Items.Clear(); 
this.xmlTxtRd = new XmlTextReader(this._xmlPath); 


try 
{ 
while(xmlTxtRd.Read()) 
{ 
if (xmlTxtRd.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element) 
{ 
if (xmlTxtRd.HasAttributes) 
{ 
this._listBox.Items.Add("The Element " + xmlTxtRd.Name + " has " + xmlTxtRd.AttributeCount + " Attributes"); 
this._listBox.Items.Add("The Attributes are:"); 


while(xmlTxtRd.MoveToNextAttribute()) 
{ 
this._listBox.Items.Add(xmlTxtRd.Name + " = " + xmlTxtRd.Value); 
} 
} 
else 
{ 
this._listBox.Items.Add("The Element " + xmlTxtRd.Name + " has no Attribute"); 
} 
this._listBox.Items.Add(""); 
} 
} 
} 
catch(XmlException xmlExp) 
{ 
throw new XmlException(_errMsg + this._xmlPath + xmlExp.ToString()); 
} 
finally 
{ 
if (this.xmlTxtRd != null) 
this.xmlTxtRd.Close(); 
} 
} 


/// <summary> 
/// 读取Xml文件的命名空间 
/// </summary> 
public void ReadXmlNamespace() 
{ 
this._listBox.Items.Clear(); 
this.xmlTxtRd = new XmlTextReader(this._xmlPath); 


try 
{ 
while(xmlTxtRd.Read()) 
{ 
if (xmlTxtRd.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element && xmlTxtRd.Prefix != "") 
{ 
this._listBox.Items.Add("The Prefix " + xmlTxtRd.Prefix + " is associated with namespace " + xmlTxtRd.NamespaceURI); 
this._listBox.Items.Add("The Element with the local name " + xmlTxtRd.LocalName + " is associated with" + " the namespace " + xmlTxtRd.NamespaceURI); 
} 
if (xmlTxtRd.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element && xmlTxtRd.HasAttributes) 
{ 
while(xmlTxtRd.MoveToNextAttribute()) 
{ 
if (xmlTxtRd.Prefix != "") 
{ 
this._listBox.Items.Add("The Prefix " + xmlTxtRd.Prefix + " is associated with namespace " + xmlTxtRd.NamespaceURI); 
this._listBox.Items.Add("The Attribute with the local name " + xmlTxtRd.LocalName + " is associated with the namespace " + xmlTxtRd.NamespaceURI); 
} 
} 
} 
} 
} 
catch(XmlException xmlExp) 
{ 
throw new XmlException(_errMsg + this._xmlPath + xmlExp.ToString()); 
} 
finally 
{ 
if (this.xmlTxtRd != null) 
this.xmlTxtRd.Close(); 
} 
} 


/// <summary> 
/// 读取整个Xml文件 
/// </summary> 
public void ReadXml() 
{ 
string attAndEle = string.Empty; 
this._listBox.Items.Clear(); 
this.xmlTxtRd = new XmlTextReader(this._xmlPath); 


try 
{ 
while(xmlTxtRd.Read()) 
{ 
if (xmlTxtRd.NodeType == XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration) 
this._listBox.Items.Add(string.Format("<?{0} {1} ?>",xmlTxtRd.Name,xmlTxtRd.Value)); 
else if (xmlTxtRd.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element) 
{ 
attAndEle = string.Format("<{0} ",xmlTxtRd.Name); 
if (xmlTxtRd.HasAttributes) 
{ 
while(xmlTxtRd.MoveToNextAttribute()) 
{ 
attAndEle = attAndEle + string.Format("{0}='{1}' ",xmlTxtRd.Name,xmlTxtRd.Value); 
} 
} 
attAndEle = attAndEle.Trim() + ">"; 
this._listBox.Items.Add(attAndEle); 
} 
else if (xmlTxtRd.NodeType == XmlNodeType.EndElement) 
this._listBox.Items.Add(string.Format("</{0}>",xmlTxtRd.Name)); 
else if (xmlTxtRd.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Text) 
this._listBox.Items.Add(xmlTxtRd.Value); 
} 
} 
catch(XmlException xmlExp) 
{ 
throw new XmlException(_errMsg + this._xmlPath + xmlExp.ToString()); 
} 
finally 
{ 
if (this.xmlTxtRd != null) 
this.xmlTxtRd.Close(); 
} 
} 
} 
} 


namespace XMLReading 
{ 
using System; 
using System.Drawing; 
using System.Collections; 
using System.ComponentModel; 
using System.Windows.Forms; 
using System.Data; 
using System.Xml; 


public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form 
{ 
private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listBox1; 
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1; 
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2; 
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3; 
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button4; 
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button5; 
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button6; 
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button7; 
private string xmlPath; 
private XmlReader xRead; 
/// <summary> 
/// 必需的设计器变量。 
/// </summary> 
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null; 


public Form1() 
{ 
InitializeComponent(); 
} 


/// <summary> 
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。 
/// </summary> 
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing ) 
{ 
if( disposing ) 
{ 
if (components != null) 
{ 
components.Dispose(); 
} 
} 
base.Dispose( disposing ); 
} 


Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 


/// <summary> 
/// 应用程序的主入口点。 
/// </summary> 
[STAThread] 
static void Main() 
{ 
Application.Run(new Form1()); 
} 

/// <summary>
/// Example1按纽遍历文档读取数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) 
{ 
xRead = new XmlReader(this.xmlPath,this.listBox1); 
try
{
xRead.EachXml();
}
catch(XmlException xmlExp)
{
MessageBox.Show(xmlExp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
catch(Exception exp)
{
MessageBox.Show(exp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
finally
{
xRead.Dispose();
}
} 

/// <summary>
/// 读取Xml文件的节点类型
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) 
{ 
xRead = new XmlReader(this.xmlPath,this.listBox1); 


try 
{ 
xRead.ReadXmlByNodeType(); 
} 
catch(XmlException xmlExp) 
{ 
MessageBox.Show(xmlExp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error); 
} 
catch(Exception exp) 
{ 
MessageBox.Show(exp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error); 
} 
finally 
{ 
xRead.Dispose(); 
} 
} 


private void button3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) 
{ 
XmlNodeType[] xmlNType = {XmlNodeType.Element, XmlNodeType.EndElement, XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration}; 
xRead = new XmlReader(this.xmlPath, this.listBox1); 


try 
{ 
xRead.FilterByNodeType(xmlNType); 
} 
catch(XmlException xmlExp) 
{ 
MessageBox.Show(xmlExp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error); 
} 
catch(Exception exp) 
{ 
MessageBox.Show(exp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error); 
} 
finally 
{ 
xRead.Dispose(); 
} 
} 


private void button4_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) 
{ 
xRead = new XmlReader(this.xmlPath, this.listBox1); 


try 
{ 
xRead.ReadXmlTextValue(); 
} 
catch(XmlException xmlExp) 
{ 
MessageBox.Show(xmlExp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error); 
} 
catch(Exception exp) 
{ 
MessageBox.Show(exp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error); 
} 
finally 
{ 
xRead.Dispose(); 
} 
} 


private void button5_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) 
{ 
xRead = new XmlReader(this.xmlPath, this.listBox1); 


try 
{ 
xRead.ReadXmlAttributes(); 
} 
catch(XmlException xmlExp) 
{ 
MessageBox.Show(xmlExp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error); 
} 
catch(Exception exp) 
{ 
MessageBox.Show(exp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error); 
} 
finally 
{ 
xRead.Dispose(); 
} 
} 


private void button6_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) 
{ 
xRead = new XmlReader(this.xmlPath, this.listBox1); 


try 
{ 
xRead.ReadXmlNamespace(); 
} 
catch(XmlException xmlExp) 
{ 
MessageBox.Show(xmlExp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error); 
} 
catch(Exception exp) 
{ 
MessageBox.Show(exp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error); 
} 
finally 
{ 
xRead.Dispose(); 
} 
} 


private void button7_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) 
{ 
xRead = new XmlReader(this.xmlPath, this.listBox1); 


try 
{ 
xRead.ReadXml(); 
} 
catch(XmlException xmlExp) 
{ 
MessageBox.Show(xmlExp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error); 
} 
catch(Exception exp) 
{ 
MessageBox.Show(exp.ToString(),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error); 
} 
finally 
{ 
xRead.Dispose(); 
} 
} 
} 
} 
sample.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Invoices date="28/11/2001" xmlns:cat="uri:Business-Categories">
<customers custname="Chile Wines Inc" phone="1241 923 56332" email="cw@yahoo.com.cn" custid="192398" delivery="international" offerID="27">
<cat:businfo>Wine Division South</cat:businfo>
<cat:businfo>Beer Division North</cat:businfo>
<order orderID="OID921" batchid="123">
<details>
<items cat:num="2">
<item>Rancagua While</item>
<item>Rancagua Red</item>
</items>
</details>
</order>
<order orderID="OID927">
<details>
<items num="5">
<item>Chillan Red</item>
<item>Rancagua While</item>
<item>Santiago Red</item>
<item>Rancagua While</item>
<item>Rancagua Red</item>
</items>
</details>
</order>
<order orderID="OID931" batchid="123">
<details>
<items num="6">
<item>Rancegao Red</item>
<item>Sutothad Black</item>
<item>BlackNme Blue</item>
<item>Booklist Red</item>
<item>Rancegao White</item>
</items>
</details>
</order>
</customers>
</Invoices>
posted on 2007-05-31 16:08 mjgforever 阅读(846) 评论(1) 收藏 举报


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