python 代码格式化工具:pep8ify

资料: https://github.com/spulec/pep8ify

安装

$ pip install pep8ify

用法

Usage: 2to3 [options] file|dir ...

Options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -d, --doctests_only   Fix up doctests only
  -f FIX, --fix=FIX     Each FIX specifies a transformation; default: all
  -j PROCESSES, --processes=PROCESSES
                        Run 2to3 concurrently
  -x NOFIX, --nofix=NOFIX
                        Prevent a transformation from being run
  -l, --list-fixes      List available transformations
  -p, --print-function  Modify the grammar so that print() is a function
  -v, --verbose         More verbose logging
  --no-diffs            Don't show diffs of the refactoring
  -w, --write           Write back modified files
  -n, --nobackups       Don't write backups for modified files
  -o OUTPUT_DIR, --output-dir=OUTPUT_DIR
                        Put output files in this directory instead of
                        overwriting the input files.  Requires -n.
  -W, --write-unchanged-files
                        Also write files even if no changes were required
                        (useful with --output-dir); implies -w.
  --add-suffix=ADD_SUFFIX
                        Append this string to all output filenames. Requires
                        -n if non-empty.  ex: --add-suffix='3' will generate
                        .py3 files.

修复的问题

Available transformations for the -f/--fix option:
blank_lines
compound_statements
extraneous_whitespace
imports_on_separate_lines
indentation
maximum_line_length
missing_newline
missing_whitespace
tabs
trailing_blank_lines
trailing_whitespace
whitespace_around_operator
whitespace_before_inline_comment
whitespace_before_parameters

具体使用方法

假设当前路径下有一个文件夹a,a目录下有一个源文件a.py,a.py内容如下:

import math, sys;

def example1():
    ####This is a long comment. This should be wrapped to fit within 72 characters.
    some_tuple=(   1,2, 3,'a'  );
    some_variable={'long':'Long code lines should be wrapped within 79 characters.',
    'other':[math.pi, 100,200,300,9876543210,'This is a long string that goes on'],
    'more':{'inner':'This whole logical line should be wrapped.',some_tuple:[1,
    20,300,40000,500000000,60000000000000000]}}
    return (some_tuple, some_variable)
def example2(): return {'has_key() is deprecated':True}.has_key({'f':2}.has_key(''));
class Example3(   object ):
    def __init__    ( self, bar ):
     #Comments should have a space after the hash.
     if bar : bar+=1;  bar=bar* bar   ; return bar
     else:
                    some_string = """
                       Indentation in multiline strings should not be touched.
Only actual code should be reindented.
"""
                    return (sys.path, some_string)

1. 查看需要更改的diff信息。

备注:该操作执行之后,不会有任何真正意义上的变化,只是在终端打印出一些源文件和更改之后的文件的diff信息,源文件并没有变化。

D:\Python3\Scripts\pep8ify.exe a

2. 格式化文件/路径

备注: 该操作会在终端打印出源文件和更改之后的文件的diff信息,同时更新源文件,并且在路径下生成一个“文件名.bak”文件。

执行如下命令:

D:\Python3\Scripts\pep8ify.exe -w a

可以看到a.py内容更新,a路径下有一个a.py.bak文件,a.py.bak的内容为源文件内容。

3. 不生成bak文件

-n 选项不会生成备份。

如果没有使用版本控制系统,不要使用这个选项。

D:\Python3\Scripts\pep8ify.exe -w -n a

4. 应用指定的修复

-f 可以指定应用的特定修复

默认是all,但是all不包括“maximum_line_length”。

如果想应用 all + maximum_line_length:

$ pep8ify -f all -f maximum_line_length example.py

posted @ 2015-12-28 13:58  微微微笑  阅读(602)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报