ADB命令 - Mindee

公告

ADB

获取序列号：
```
adb get-serialno
```
查看连接计算机的设备：
```
adb devices
```
重启机器：
```
adb reboot
```
重启到bootloader，即刷机模式：
```
adb reboot bootloader
```
重启到recovery，即恢复模式：
```
adb reboot recovery
```
查看log：
```
adb logcat
```
终止adb服务进程：
```
adb kill-server
```
重启adb服务进程：
```
adb start-server 
```

获取机器MAC地址：

adb shell  cat /sys/class/net/wlan0/address

获取CPU序列号：
```
adb shell cat /proc/cpuinfo
```

安装APK：

adb install <apkfile> //比如：adb install baidu.apk

保留数据和缓存文件，重新安装apk：

adb install -r <apkfile> //比如：adb install -r baidu.apk

安装apk到sd卡：

adb install -s <apkfile> // 比如：adb install -s baidu.apk

卸载APK：

adb uninstall <package> //比如：adb uninstall com.baidu.search

卸载app但保留数据和缓存文件：

adb uninstall -k <package> //比如：adb uninstall -k com.baidu.search

启动应用：

adb shell am start -n <package_name>/.<activity_class_name>

查看设备cpu和内存占用情况：
```
adb shell top
```
查看占用内存前6的app：
```
adb shell top -m 6
```
刷新一次内存信息，然后返回：
```
adb shell top -n 1
```
查询各进程内存使用情况：
```
adb shell procrank
```
杀死一个进程：
```
adb shell kill [pid] 
```
查看进程列表：
```
adb shell ps
```
查看指定进程状态：
```
adb shell ps -x [PID] 
```
查看后台services信息：
```
adb shell service list 
```
查看当前内存占用：
```
adb shell cat /proc/meminfo
```
查看IO内存分区：
```
adb shell cat /proc/iomem
```
将system分区重新挂载为可读写分区：
```
adb remount
```
从本地复制文件到设备：
```
adb push <local> <remote> 
```
从设备复制文件到本地：
```
adb pull <remote> <local> 
```
列出目录下的文件和文件夹，等同于dos中的dir命令：
```
adb shell ls
```
进入文件夹，等同于dos中的cd 命令：
```
adb shell cd <folder> 
```

重命名文件：

adb shell rename path/oldfilename path/newfilename

删除system/avi.apk：
```
adb shell rm /system/avi.apk
```
删除文件夹及其下面所有文件：
```
adb shell rm -r <folder> 
```
移动文件：
```
adb shell mv path/file newpath/file
```

设置文件权限：

adb shell chmod 777 /system/fonts/DroidSansFallback.ttf

新建文件夹：
```
adb shell mkdir path/foldelname
```
查看文件内容：
```
adb shell cat <file> 
```
查看wifi密码：
```
adb shell cat /data/misc/wifi/*.conf 
```
清除log缓存：
```
adb logcat -c
```
查看bug报告：
```
adb bugreport
```
获取设备名称：
```
adb shell cat /system/build.prop
```
查看ADB帮助：
```
adb help
```

跑monkey：

adb shell monkey -v -p your.package.name 500

https://blog.csdn.net/xxdw1992/article/details/120673011

Adb shell dumpsys –l 查看dumpsys的列表

Adb shell dumpsys :默认答应出当前系统所有service信息，在后面可以具体加上服务名

Adb shell dumpsys | findstr DUMP :需要列出当前运行的服务，可运行

Adb shell dumpsys SurfaceFlinger :获取桌面显示数据

Adb shell dumpsys battery :获取设备电池信息

Adb shell dumpsys display :获取设备分辨率

Adb shell dumpsys cpuinfo :获取设备CPU信息

Adb shell dumpsys meminfo :获取内存信息 , 要获取具体应用的内存信息，可以加上包名如adb shell dumpsys PACKAGE_NAME

查看手机某个应用版本命令如：adb shell dumpsys package com.tencent.mobileqq |grep version

查看当前手机焦点的activity方法：Linux通过adb shell dumpsys activity | grep “mResume”(windows下grep改成findstr)

Adb shell dumpsys activity | find “mF”

Adb shell dumpsys activity | grep –I run

adb shell dumpsys window |grep mCurrent

获取Acticity信息：adb shell dumpsys activity ,加上-h可以获取帮助信息

获取当前界面的UI信息，可以用:adb shell dumpsys activity top | findstr 类名

查看当前应用包名和类名：adb shell dumpsys window | findstr 关键词

获取package信息：adb shell dumpsys package 加上-h可以获取帮助信息

获取某个包的信息：adb shell dumpsys package 包名

获取通知信息：adb shell dumpsys notification

位置信息：adb shell dumpsys location

获取电源管理信息：adb shell dumpsys power

可以获取到是否处于锁屏状态：mWakefulness=Asleep或者mScreeenOn=false

亮度值：mScreenBrightness=255

屏幕休眠时间：Screen off timeout : 60000ms

屏幕分辨率：

mDisplayWidth=1440，mDisplayHeight=2560

获取电话状态信息：adb shell dumpsys telephony.registry 例如：

mCallstate值为0，表示待机状态，1表示来电未接听状态，2表示电话占线状态

mCallForwarding=false#是否启用呼叫转移

mDataConnectionState=2 #0:无数据连接1：正在创建数据连接2：已连接

mDateConnectionPossible=true #是否有数据连接

获取某个指定的类：adb shell dumpsys activity | findstr 类名

查找带有“comp.hl”的配置项属性值：adb shell getprop | find “comp.hl”

getprop[key]取得对应的key的属性值

getprop列出所有配置属性值如果有修改属性的话，很简单，只需要修改字典值就可以了，如：

setprop[key][value]设置指定key的属性值；

watchprops监听系统属性的变化，如果期间系统的属性发生变化则把变化的值显示出来

其实这三个命令都是toolbox的子命令，如果有兴趣的可以看在android源码中看对应的源码：system/core/toolbox/

CameraService注册的服务名称为“media.camera”通过执行adb shell dumpsys media.camera >camerainfo.txt可以将进程信息导出到文件中

dumpsys activity "bk.yt.example"

easy-dumpsys 可以看到app活动页面的层级资料

解析获取apk包的信息

from androguard.core.bytecodes.apk import APK

apk_file = "path/to/apk/file"
a = APK(apk_file)

package_name = a.get_package()
print(package_name)

from androguard.core.bytecodes.apk import APK

apk_file = "path/to/apk/file"
a = APK(apk_file)

activities = a.get_activities()
for activity in activities:
    print(activity)

自动解析并点击文件

import uiautomator2 as u2
import time

# connect to the device
device = u2.connect()

# extract device model
model = device.info["brand"] + " " + device.info["model"]

# extract package name and main activity of the app
package = "com.example.myapp"
activity = device.app_start(package)

# wait for the app to start
time.sleep(5)

# simulate a touch event to select an option
device(text="Option 1").click()

安卓自动化

import uiautomator2 as u2
import time

# connect to the device
device = u2.connect()

# extract device model
model = device.info["brand"] + " " + device.info["model"]

# extract package name and main activity of the app
package = "com.example.myapp"
activity = device.app_start(package)

# wait for the app to start
time.sleep(5)

# simulate a touch event to select an option
device(text="Option 1").click()

定位下拉框

import uiautomator2 as u2

# Connect to the device
d = u2.connect()

# Find the dropdown menu element
dropdown = d(className="android.widget.Spinner").info

# Get the number of options in the dropdown
num_options = len(dropdown["children"])

# Scroll the dropdown until the desired option is visible
desired_option = "Option 3"
for i in range(num_options):
    # Get the text of the current option
    option_text = d(className="android.widget.Spinner").child(className="android.widget.TextView")[i].info["text"]
    
    if option_text == desired_option:
        # If the desired option is already visible, click on it
        d(className="android.widget.Spinner").child(className="android.widget.TextView")[i].click()
        break
        
    # If the desired option is not visible, scroll the dropdown
    if i == num_options - 1:
        # We have reached the end of the dropdown and the desired option is still not visible
        raise ValueError(f"Option '{desired_option}' not found in dropdown")

    d.swipe(dropdown["bounds"]["left"], dropdown["bounds"]["top"], dropdown["bounds"]["left"], dropdown["bounds"]["bottom"])

Linux兼容, ssh连接的包

import paramiko
import uiautomator2 as u2

# Connect to the Android device
d = u2.connect()

# Start an SSH session with the Linux device
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
ssh.connect('192.168.1.100', username='username', password='password')

# Run a command on the Linux device
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('ls -l')
print(stdout.read())

# Run a command on the Android device
d.app_start('com.example.myapp')
d(text='OK').click()

# Close the SSH session
ssh.close()

Linux 启动程序

from PyQt5.QtGui import QGuiApplication
from PyQt5.QtCore import QProcess

# Replace "application_name" with the name of the application you want to start
application_name = "firefox"

# Create a QGuiApplication object (required for starting GUI applications)
app = QGuiApplication([])

# Create a QProcess object and start the application
process = QProcess()
process.startDetached(application_name)

from PyQt5.QtGui import QGuiApplication
from PyQt5.QtCore import QProcess

# Create a QGuiApplication object (required for starting GUI applications)
app = QGuiApplication([])

# Start Firefox with a specific URL
process = QProcess()
process.startDetached("firefox", ["https://www.example.com"])

The uiautomator2 library is a Python wrapper around the uiautomator framework, which provides an API for automating interactions with Android devices.

Here are some of the other functions provided by the uiautomator2 library:

device.info: Get information about the connected device, such as its model, serial number, Android version, and battery level.
device.press(keycode): Send a key event to the device, such as a key press or a key release. You can use the keycode constants provided by the uiautomator2 library, such as uiautomator2.KeyCode.HOME, to specify the key event to send.
device(text="text").click(): Find an element on the screen with the specified text, and click on it.
device(resourceId="id").click(): Find an element on the screen with the specified resource ID, and click on it.
device(className="class").click(): Find an element on the screen with the specified class name, and click on it.
device.swipe(start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y): Perform a swipe gesture on the screen from the specified starting point to the specified ending point.
device(scrollable=True).scroll(steps=100): Scroll the screen in the direction specified by the steps argument. If scrollable=True, the scrollable element on the screen will be scrolled. If scrollable=False, the entire screen will be scrolled.
device.orientation: Get or set the orientation of the device.
device.takeScreenshot(): Take a screenshot of the device's screen and save it as a PIL image.
device.wait(condition, timeout=10): Wait for a condition to be true, such as an element to be visible on the screen or a specific text to be displayed.
device.xpath("xpath_expression"): Find an element on the screen that matches the specified XPath expression, and return a UiObject that represents it.

These are just a few examples of the functions provided by the uiautomator2 library. You can find more information and examples in the uiautomator2 documentation.

posted on 2022-12-07 01:08 Mindee 阅读(97) 评论(0) 收藏举报

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