以太坊 lay2系列之Polygon ZkEVM源码解析之一：ZKEVM-node的搭建

随着2022年7月20号zkEVM的发布，lay2又进入了一个新的阶段，有了基于layer2的EVM。

主要目标是以下：

- zkEVM Node Database（EVM的node数据库)
- Explorer Database
- L1 Network
- Prover
- zkEVM Node
- Explorer
  接下来开始一步一步的搭建环境了

## Requirements（要求）：
`go`, `docker` and `docker-compose`这三个是必须要安装的，如果没有安装请先安装好这三个包
接下来运行bash：
```bash
make build-docker
```


## Controlling the environment（环境控制）

```bash
make run
```

```bash
make stop
```

To restart the environment:

```bash
make restart
```

## Sample data(样本数据)
`make run` 将执行运行环境所需的容器，但这不会执行任何其他操作，因此 L2 基本上是空的。

如果你需要已经部署到网络的示例数据，我们有以下脚本：

首先为 L2 节点初始化网络：

添加一些transactions和智能合约:

```bash
make deploy-sc
```

部署一个 uniswap 环境:

```bash
make deploy-uniswap
```

接下来是一些环境：
- zkEVM Node Database
  - `Type:` Postgres DB
  - `User:` test_user
  - `Password:` test_password
  - `Database:` test_db
  - `Host:` localhost
  - `Port:` 5432
  - `Url:` <postgres://test_user:test_password@localhost:5432/test_db>
- Explorer Database
  - `Type:` Postgres DB
  - `User:` test_user
  - `Password:` test_password
  - `Database:` explorer
  - `Host:` localhost
  - `Port:` 5433
  - `Url:` <postgres://test_user:test_password@localhost:5433/explorer>
- L1 Network
  - `Type:` Geth
  - `Host:` localhost
  - `Port:` 8545
  - `Url:` <http://localhost:8545>
- Prover
  - `Type:` Mock
  - `Host:` localhost
  - `Port:` 50001
  - `Url:` <http://localhost:50001>
- zkEVM Node
  - `Type:` JSON RPC
  - `Host:` localhost
  - `Port:` 8123
  - `Url:` <http://localhost:8123>
- Explorer
  - `Type:` Web
  - `Host:` localhost
  - `Port:` 4000
  - `Url:` <http://localhost:4000>

## Metamask
如果你想要在本地链接metamask钱包,在metamask做如下添加
1. Log in to your Metamask wallet
2. Click on your account picture and then on Settings
3. On the left menu, click on Networks
4. Click on `Add Network` button
5. Fill up the L2 network information
6. `Network Name:` Polygon Hermez - Local
7. `New RPC URL:` <http://localhost:8123>
8. `ChainID:` 1001
9. `Currency Symbol:` ETH
10. `Block Explorer URL:` <http://localhost:4000>
11. Click on Save
12. Click on `Add Network` button
13. Fill up the L1 network information
14. `Network Name:` Geth - Local
15. `New RPC URL:` <http://localhost:8545>
16. `ChainID:` 1337
17. `Currency Symbol:` ETH
18. Click on Save

接下来就是一些地址这些了，需要的自取：
## L1 Addresses

| Address | Description |
|---|---|
| 0xDc64a140Aa3E981100a9becA4E685f962f0cF6C9 | Proof of Efficiency |
| 0xCf7Ed3AccA5a467e9e704C703E8D87F634fB0Fc9 | Bridge |
| 0x5FbDB2315678afecb367f032d93F642f64180aa3 | Matic token |
| 0x9fE46736679d2D9a65F0992F2272dE9f3c7fa6e0 | GlobalExitRootManager |

## Deployer Account

| Address | Private Key |
|---|---|
| 0xf39Fd6e51aad88F6F4ce6aB8827279cffFb92266 | 0xac0974bec39a17e36ba4a6b4d238ff944bacb478cbed5efcae784d7bf4f2ff80 |

## Sequencer Account

| Address | Private Key |
|---|---|
| 0x617b3a3528F9cDd6630fd3301B9c8911F7Bf063D | 0x28b2b0318721be8c8339199172cd7cc8f5e273800a35616ec893083a4b32c02e |

## Accounts

| Address | Private Key |
|---|---|
| 0x70997970C51812dc3A010C7d01b50e0d17dc79C8 | 0x59c6995e998f97a5a0044966f0945389dc9e86dae88c7a8412f4603b6b78690d |
| 0x3C44CdDdB6a900fa2b585dd299e03d12FA4293BC | 0x5de4111afa1a4b94908f83103eb1f1706367c2e68ca870fc3fb9a804cdab365a |
| 0x90F79bf6EB2c4f870365E785982E1f101E93b906 | 0x7c852118294e51e653712a81e05800f419141751be58f605c371e15141b007a6 |
| 0x15d34AAf54267DB7D7c367839AAf71A00a2C6A65 | 0x47e179ec197488593b187f80a00eb0da91f1b9d0b13f8733639f19c30a34926a |
| 0x9965507D1a55bcC2695C58ba16FB37d819B0A4dc | 0x8b3a350cf5c34c9194ca85829a2df0ec3153be0318b5e2d3348e872092edffba |
| 0x976EA74026E726554dB657fA54763abd0C3a0aa9 | 0x92db14e403b83dfe3df233f83dfa3a0d7096f21ca9b0d6d6b8d88b2b4ec1564e |
| 0x14dC79964da2C08b23698B3D3cc7Ca32193d9955 | 0x4bbbf85ce3377467afe5d46f804f221813b2bb87f24d81f60f1fcdbf7cbf4356 |
| 0x23618e81E3f5cdF7f54C3d65f7FBc0aBf5B21E8f | 0xdbda1821b80551c9d65939329250298aa3472ba22feea921c0cf5d620ea67b97 |
| 0xa0Ee7A142d267C1f36714E4a8F75612F20a79720 | 0x2a871d0798f97d79848a013d4936a73bf4cc922c825d33c1cf7073dff6d409c6 |
| 0xBcd4042DE499D14e55001CcbB24a551F3b954096 | 0xf214f2b2cd398c806f84e317254e0f0b801d0643303237d97a22a48e01628897 |
| 0x71bE63f3384f5fb98995898A86B02Fb2426c5788 | 0x701b615bbdfb9de65240bc28bd21bbc0d996645a3dd57e7b12bc2bdf6f192c82 |
| 0xFABB0ac9d68B0B445fB7357272Ff202C5651694a | 0xa267530f49f8280200edf313ee7af6b827f2a8bce2897751d06a843f644967b1 |
| 0x1CBd3b2770909D4e10f157cABC84C7264073C9Ec | 0x47c99abed3324a2707c28affff1267e45918ec8c3f20b8aa892e8b065d2942dd |
| 0xdF3e18d64BC6A983f673Ab319CCaE4f1a57C7097 | 0xc526ee95bf44d8fc405a158bb884d9d1238d99f0612e9f33d006bb0789009aaa |
| 0xcd3B766CCDd6AE721141F452C550Ca635964ce71 | 0x8166f546bab6da521a8369cab06c5d2b9e46670292d85c875ee9ec20e84ffb61 |
| 0x2546BcD3c84621e976D8185a91A922aE77ECEc30 | 0xea6c44ac03bff858b476bba40716402b03e41b8e97e276d1baec7c37d42484a0 |
| 0xbDA5747bFD65F08deb54cb465eB87D40e51B197E | 0x689af8efa8c651a91ad287602527f3af2fe9f6501a7ac4b061667b5a93e037fd |
| 0xdD2FD4581271e230360230F9337D5c0430Bf44C0 | 0xde9be858da4a475276426320d5e9262ecfc3ba460bfac56360bfa6c4c28b4ee0 |
| 0x8626f6940E2eb28930eFb4CeF49B2d1F2C9C1199 | 0xdf57089febbacf7ba0bc227dafbffa9fc08a93fdc68e1e42411a14efcf23656e |