前言:要有遥不可及的梦想,也要有脚踏实地的本事

此篇主要介绍:接口自动化测试框架中,如何生成测试报告,操作步骤如下:

1、测试报告保存路径——自建一个文件夹,且配置文件中做好配置

 

[path]
# 测试报告存放路径
REPORT_PATH = ./test_reports
# 测试用例存放路径
CASE_PATH = ./api_testcase
import os
import configparser

current_path = os.path.dirname(__file__)     #当前文件路径
config_path = os.path.join( current_path , '..' ,'conf/config.ini' )     #配置文件路径


class LocalconfigUtils():
    def __init__(self, config_path=config_path):
        self.cfg = configparser.ConfigParser()
        self.cfg.read(config_path)
 
@property
    def REPORT_PATH(self):      #测试报告路径
        report_path_value = self.cfg.get('path','REPORT_PATH')
        return report_path_value

    @property
    def CASE_PATH(self):       #测试用例路径
        case_path_value = self.cfg.get('path','CASE_PATH')
        return case_path_value

2、使用paramunittest模块实现参数化,使用功能详情可参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/dream66/p/13286046.html

import warnings
import unittest
import paramunittest
from common.testdata_utils import TestdataUtils
from common.requests_utils import RequestsUtils

case_infos = TestdataUtils().def_testcase_data_list()

@paramunittest.parametrized(
    *case_infos
)

class APITest(paramunittest.ParametrizedTestCase):
    def setUp(self) -> None:
        warnings.simplefilter('ignore', ResourceWarning)
    def setParameters(self, case_id, case_info):
        self.case_id = case_id
        self.case_info = case_info

    def test_api_common_function(self):
        '''测试描述'''
        self._testMethodName = self.case_info[0].get("测试用例编号")
        self._testMethodDoc = self.case_info[0].get("测试用例名称")
        actual_result = RequestsUtils().request_by_step(self.case_info)
        self.assertTrue( actual_result.get('check_result'),actual_result.get('message') )

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

3、新增一个能加载并运行所有用例的模块

import os
import unittest
from common.localconfig_utils import local_config    #配置文件
from common import HTMLTestReportCN    #生成测试报告工具,可查看附件
from common.email_utils import EmailUtils      #发送email的模块

current_path = os.path.dirname(__file__)
test_case_path = os.path.join( current_path ,'..',local_config.CASE_PATH )
test_report_path = os.path.join( current_path ,'..',local_config.REPORT_PATH )


class RunCase():
    def __init__(self):
        self.test_case_path = test_case_path
        self.report_path = test_report_path
        self.title = '接口自动化测试报告'
        self.description = '自动化接口测试框架描述'
        self.tester = '测试人员'
    def load_test_suite(self):              #加载所有测试用例
        discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(start_dir=self.test_case_path,
                                                       pattern='api_test.py',    
                                                       top_level_dir=self.test_case_path)
        all_suite = unittest.TestSuite()
        all_suite.addTest( discover )
        return all_suite
    def run(self):
        report_dir = HTMLTestReportCN.ReportDirectory(self.report_path)     #创建测试报告对象
        report_dir.create_dir(self.title)            
        report_file_path = HTMLTestReportCN.GlobalMsg.get_value('report_path')
        fp = open( report_file_path ,'wb' )
        runner = HTMLTestReportCN.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,
                                                 title=self.title,
                                                 description=self.description,
                                                 tester=self.tester)
        runner.run( self.load_test_suite() )
        fp.close()
        return report_file_path


if __name__=='__main__':
    report_path = RunCase().run()     #生成测试报告
    EmailUtils( open(report_path,'rb').read() ,report_path).send_mail()     #生成测试报告并发送邮件

 

posted on 2020-07-19 16:48  喵小超  阅读(697)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报