通过ADO.NET存取文件
有时我们需要把一些大的数据对象如图片、可执行文件、视频和文档等数据存入数据库。在MS SQL Server中,这要用到Image数据类型,可以保存多达2G的数据。以下给出一个通过ADO.NET和MS SQL Server实现的小小的例子。
先创建一个测试数据表。
在查询分析器中输入并执行以下语句:
Create table [imgtable](
[imgid] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[imgname] [varchar](100) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL,
[imgData] [image] NULL,
PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[imgid]
) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
这要在你所选的数据库中就多了一个名叫imgtable的表。
VS中的代码如下:
1
using System;
2
using System.Drawing;
3
using System.Collections;
4
using System.ComponentModel;
5
using System.Windows.Forms;
6
using System.Data;
7
using System.Data.SqlClient;
8
using System.IO;
9
10
namespace ADO_Demo
11
{
12
/// <summary>
13
/// Form1 的摘要说明。
14
/// </summary>
15
public class ADO_Demo : System.Windows.Forms.Form
16
{
17
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
18
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
19
private System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox pictureBox1;
20
private System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1;
21
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;
22
/// <summary>
23
/// 必需的设计器变量。
24
/// </summary>
25
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
26
27
public ADO_Demo()
28
{
29
//
30
// Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
31
//
32
InitializeComponent();
33
34
//
35
// TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
36
//
37
}
38
39
/// <summary>
40
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
41
/// </summary>
42
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
43
{
44
if( disposing )
45
{
46
if (components != null)
47
{
48
components.Dispose();
49
}
50
}
51
base.Dispose( disposing );
52
}
53
54
Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
121
122
/// <summary>
123
/// 应用程序的主入口点。
124
/// </summary>
125
[STAThread]
126
static void Main()
127
{
128
Application.Run(new ADO_Demo());
129
}
130
131
/// <summary>
132
/// 点击打开文件对话框确定按钮,将文件保存到数据库中
133
/// </summary>
134
/// <param name="sender"></param>
135
/// <param name="e"></param>
136
private void openFileDialog1_FileOk(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
137
{
138
string filename = this.openFileDialog1.FileName;
139
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=192.168.2.200;integrated security = sspi;database = northwind");
140
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("insert imgtable values(@imgname,@imgData)",conn);
141
SqlParameter pm = new SqlParameter("@imgname",SqlDbType.VarChar,100);
142
pm.Value = filename;
143
SqlParameter pm1 = new SqlParameter("@imgData",SqlDbType.Image);
144
FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename,FileMode.Open);
145
int len = (int)fs.Length;
146
byte[] fileData = new byte[len];
147
fs.Read(fileData,0,len);
148
fs.Close();
149
150
pm1.Value = fileData;
151
cmd.Parameters.Add(pm);
152
cmd.Parameters.Add(pm1);
153
154
conn.Open();
155
try
156
{
157
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
158
}
159
catch(Exception ex)
160
{
161
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
162
}
163
164
165
}
166
167
private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
168
{
169
this.openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
170
}
171
172
/// <summary>
173
/// 从数据库中读取bitmap图片并显示
174
/// </summary>
175
/// <param name="sender"></param>
176
/// <param name="e"></param>
177
private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
178
{
179
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=192.168.2.200;integrated security = sspi;database = northwind");
180
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from imgtable where imgname like '%bmp%'",conn);
181
conn.Open();
182
SqlDataReader dr;
183
try
184
{
185
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
186
dr.Read();
187
System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlBinary sb = dr.GetSqlBinary(2);
188
//或byte[] imageData = (byte[])dr[2];
189
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(sb.Value);//在内存中操作图片数据
190
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(Bitmap.FromStream(ms));
191
this.pictureBox1.Image = bmp;
192
dr.Close();
193
}
194
catch(Exception ex)
195
{
196
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
197
}
198
finally
199
{
200
conn.Close();
201
}
202
}
203
204
/// <summary>
205
/// 读取文件并保存到硬盘,然后打开文件
206
/// </summary>
207
/// <param name="sender"></param>
208
/// <param name="e"></param>
209
private void button3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
210
{
211
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=192.168.2.200;integrated security = sspi;database = northwind");
212
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from imgtable where imgname like '%doc'",conn);
213
conn.Open();
214
SqlDataReader dr;
215
try
216
{
217
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
218
dr.Read();
219
System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlBinary sb = dr.GetSqlBinary(2);
220
//或byte[] imageData = (byte[])dr[2];
221
//FileStream fs = new FileStream(@"C:\temp.bmp",FileMode.Create);
222
string filename = @"C:\" + System.IO.Path.GetFileName(dr.GetString(1));
223
FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename,FileMode.Create);
224
fs.Write(sb.Value,0,sb.Value.Length);
225
fs.Close();
226
//this.pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(@"C:\temp.bmp");
227
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(filename);
228
dr.Close();
229
}
230
catch(Exception ex)
231
{
232
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
233
}
234
finally
235
{
236
conn.Close();
237
}
238
}
239
}
240
}
using System;2
using System.Drawing;3
using System.Collections;4
using System.ComponentModel;5
using System.Windows.Forms;6
using System.Data;7
using System.Data.SqlClient;8
using System.IO;9

10
namespace ADO_Demo11
{12
/// <summary>13
/// Form1 的摘要说明。14
/// </summary>15
public class ADO_Demo : System.Windows.Forms.Form16
{17
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;18
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;19
private System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox pictureBox1;20
private System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1;21
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;22
/// <summary>23
/// 必需的设计器变量。24
/// </summary>25
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;26

27
public ADO_Demo()28
{29
//30
// Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的31
//32
InitializeComponent();33

34
//35
// TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码36
//37
}38

39
/// <summary>40
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。41
/// </summary>42
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )43
{44
if( disposing )45
{46
if (components != null) 47
{48
components.Dispose();49
}50
}51
base.Dispose( disposing );52
}53

54
Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码121

122
/// <summary>123
/// 应用程序的主入口点。124
/// </summary>125
[STAThread]126
static void Main() 127
{128
Application.Run(new ADO_Demo());129
}130

131
/// <summary>132
/// 点击打开文件对话框确定按钮,将文件保存到数据库中133
/// </summary>134
/// <param name="sender"></param>135
/// <param name="e"></param>136
private void openFileDialog1_FileOk(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)137
{138
string filename = this.openFileDialog1.FileName;139
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=192.168.2.200;integrated security = sspi;database = northwind");140
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("insert imgtable values(@imgname,@imgData)",conn);141
SqlParameter pm = new SqlParameter("@imgname",SqlDbType.VarChar,100);142
pm.Value = filename;143
SqlParameter pm1 = new SqlParameter("@imgData",SqlDbType.Image);144
FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename,FileMode.Open);145
int len = (int)fs.Length;146
byte[] fileData = new byte[len];147
fs.Read(fileData,0,len);148
fs.Close();149

150
pm1.Value = fileData;151
cmd.Parameters.Add(pm);152
cmd.Parameters.Add(pm1);153

154
conn.Open();155
try156
{157
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();158
}159
catch(Exception ex)160
{161
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);162
}163

164

165
}166

167
private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)168
{169
this.openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();170
}171

172
/// <summary>173
/// 从数据库中读取bitmap图片并显示174
/// </summary>175
/// <param name="sender"></param>176
/// <param name="e"></param>177
private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)178
{179
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=192.168.2.200;integrated security = sspi;database = northwind");180
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from imgtable where imgname like '%bmp%'",conn);181
conn.Open();182
SqlDataReader dr;183
try184
{185
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();186
dr.Read();187
System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlBinary sb = dr.GetSqlBinary(2);188
//或byte[] imageData = (byte[])dr[2];189
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(sb.Value);//在内存中操作图片数据190
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(Bitmap.FromStream(ms));191
this.pictureBox1.Image = bmp;192
dr.Close();193
}194
catch(Exception ex)195
{196
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);197
}198
finally199
{200
conn.Close();201
}202
}203

204
/// <summary>205
/// 读取文件并保存到硬盘,然后打开文件206
/// </summary>207
/// <param name="sender"></param>208
/// <param name="e"></param>209
private void button3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)210
{211
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=192.168.2.200;integrated security = sspi;database = northwind");212
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from imgtable where imgname like '%doc'",conn);213
conn.Open();214
SqlDataReader dr;215
try216
{217
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();218
dr.Read();219
System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlBinary sb = dr.GetSqlBinary(2);220
//或byte[] imageData = (byte[])dr[2];221
//FileStream fs = new FileStream(@"C:\temp.bmp",FileMode.Create);222
string filename = @"C:\" + System.IO.Path.GetFileName(dr.GetString(1));223
FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename,FileMode.Create);224
fs.Write(sb.Value,0,sb.Value.Length);225
fs.Close();226
//this.pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(@"C:\temp.bmp");227
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(filename);228
dr.Close();229
}230
catch(Exception ex)231
{232
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);233
}234
finally235
{236
conn.Close();237
}238
}239
}240
}
直接把整个文件读取到内存中的数组里对于小文件来说是没问题的,但如果是大文件,特别是大小都超过了物理内存的文件,可能会导致严重的内存问题,需要分段读取,并分段写到数据库。


浙公网安备 33010602011771号