转--star带你玩转Oracle_2_安装oracle 10g on Redhat 6.8_orastar

http://blog.itpub.net/31442014/viewspace-2139266/

 

6.1    修改/etc/hosts

root执行脚本

					cat >> /etc/hosts <<EOF
					#Public
					192.168.1.121 oracle10g
					EOF

6.2    修改/etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4.0 (Santiago)   将6.8修改为4.0

6.3    配置YUM

6.3.1   首次挂载报错

[root@oracle10g ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

mount: you must specify the filesystem type

6.3.2   处理报错方法

 

[root@htdb1 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

 

#vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo  --说明: 先清空该文件，再添加以下内容。   有同学反应，yum无法正常安装rpm包，因为没有正常该文件造成。

[rhel-oracle-lib]

name=oracle

baseurl=file:///mnt

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

 

#yum clean all

#yum list |head

6.4    安装RPM包

root执行脚本

 

					yum install -y binutils compat-db control-center gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make pdksh sysstat

					yum install libXp-1.0.2-2.1.el6.i686.rpm
					yum install libXp-devel.i686
					yum install glibc-devel-2.12-1.192.el6.i686.rpm

					[root@oracle10g ~]# cd /mnt/Packages/
					[root@oracle10g Packages]# rpm -ivh --force libXp-1.0.2-2.1.el6.i686.rpm
					[root@oracle10g Packages]# yum install –y libXt.i686
					[root@oracle10g Packages]# yum install –y libXtst.i686
					[root@oracle10g Packages]# yum install -y libgcc-4.4.7-17.el6.i686.rpm
					[root@oracle10g soft]# rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm
					[root@oracle10g Packages]# yum install -y binutils-devel-2.20.51.0.2-5.44.el6.x86_64.rpm
					[root@oracle10g Packages]# yum install -y binutils-devel-2.20.51.0.2-5.44.el6.i686.rpm
					[root@oracle10g Packages]# yum install -y compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm [root@oracle10g Packages]# yum install -y compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpm

 

6.5    关闭防火墙及selinux

root执行脚本

 

					/sbin/iptables -F; /sbin/ip6tables -F
					/sbin/chkconfig iptables off; /sbin/chkconfig ip6tables off

					/bin/sed -i s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/ /etc/selinux/config
					/usr/sbin/setenforce 0

 

6.6    修改/etc/sysctl.conf参数

 

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 262144

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 262144

EOF

 

 

6.7    修改/etc/security/limits.conf参数

root执行脚本

cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<EOF

oracle           soft    nproc   2047

oracle           hard    nproc   16384

oracle           soft    nofile  1024

oracle           hard    nofile  65536

EOF

6.8    修改/etc/pam.d/login参数(root执行脚本)

cat >> /etc/pam.d/login <<EOF

#for oracle

session    required     pam_limits.so

EOF

6.9    修改/etc/profile参数

root执行脚本

cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF

#for oracle

if [ \$USER = "oracle" ] || [ \$USER = "grid" ]; then

if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi

fi

EOF

 

 

 

6.10    创建用户

/usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall

/usr/sbin/groupadd dba

/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle              

/bin/echo "oracle" |/usr/bin/passwd --stdin oracle

 

 

6.11    创建目录

root执行脚本

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle

chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle

 

 

 

 

6.12    修改环境变量

root执行脚本

ORACLE用户：

cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile <<EOF

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=\$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1

export ORACLE_SID=oracle10g

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/lib

export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$PATH

umask=022

EOF

 

6.13    修改hugetlb_shm_group

将oracle的dba组的gid写入/proc/sys/vm/hugetld_shm_group文件中

[root@oracle10g Packages]# id oracle

uid=500(oracle) gid=500(oinstall) groups=500(oinstall),501(dba)

[root@oracle10g Packages]# cat /proc/sys/vm/hugetlb_shm_group

0

[root@oracle10g Packages]# echo vm.hugetlb_shm_group=500 >> /etc/sysctl.conf

[root@oracle10g Packages]# sysctl -p

7、上传解压安装文件

---

创建软件上传目录

[root@oracle10g u01]# mkdir -p /u01/soft

[root@oracle10g u01]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/soft

 

查看上传软件

[oracle@oracle10g soft]$ ls -ltr

total 1961236

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall  758433170 May 17 11:17 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1249857866 May 17 11:19 p8202632_10205_Linux-x86-64.zip

 

解压安装文件

1. gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz

得到10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio文件

2. cpio -idmv <10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio