第一个appium的Demo

Posted on 2018-07-31 14:28 MJ-majun 阅读(309) 评论(0) 收藏举报

原文来自：一颗糖果 http://www.cnblogs.com/linglingyuese/articles/8418311.html

一、环境搭建

略（后期补）

二、创建一个测试apk包的项目

三、新建项目之后导入jar包、apk等

1、在项目下面创建文件夹：apps、libs，并把要测试的apk安装包及jar包导入项目，准备工作完成后整个框架如下图所示

注意：java-client和selenium-server-standalone的jar包的版本要对应，最好找齐如上截图所示的版本，要不然会版本冲突导致未知错误

四、新建一个测试Demo：QuizTest.java

package com.test.quiz;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;

public class QuizTest {
    
    public AppiumDriver driver;
    private boolean isInstall = false;
    
    public void startRecord () throws IOException{
        Runtime rc = Runtime.getRuntime();
        rc.exec("cmd.exe /E:/Android/sdk/platform-tools adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/runCase.mp4");//录制屏幕运行视频
    }
    
    /**
     *  开始启动
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws IOException{
        // 启动appium
        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "emulator-5554");//指定测试机
        capabilities.setCapability("automationName", "Appium");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");// 指定测试平台
        capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "22");//平台版本
        
        // 配置测试apk
        capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.example.quizactivity");//测试的包
        capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "com.example.quizactivity.QuizActivity");//测试的activity
        capabilities.setCapability("sessionoverride", true);//每次启动时覆盖session，否则第二次后运行会报错不能新建session
        capabilities.setCapability("unicodekeyboard", true);//设置键盘
        capabilities.setCapability("resetkeyboard", false); //设置默认键盘为appium的键盘  
        driver = new AppiumDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        
        // 安装APK,如果真机设备已经安装，则不需要重新安装
        if (isInstall){
            File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
            File appDir = new File(classpathRoot,"apps");
            File app = new File(appDir,"QuizActivity.apk");
            capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
        }
        startRecord();
        
    }
    
    /**
     *  点击显示上一条
     * @throws InterruptedException 
     */
    @Test
    public void PreQuestion() throws InterruptedException{
        driver.findElementById("com.example.quizactivity:id/prev_button").click();// 点击上一个按钮
        Thread.sleep(2000); 
        driver.findElementById("com.example.quizactivity:id/next_button").click();//点击下一个按钮
        Thread.sleep(2000); 
        String tips = driver.findElementById("com.example.quizactivity:id/question_text_view").getText();
        Assert.assertEquals(tips, "The Suez Canal connects the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean.");  
        Thread.sleep(2000);  
    }
    
    
    /**
     * 结束启动
     */
    @After
    public void tearDown(){
        driver.quit();
    }

}

其中：

1、指定测试机的获取：adb devices

2、测试包及测试的activity获取：adb shell dumpsys window | findstr mCurrentFocus