linux安装mysql5.7.24

1、检查是否已安装过mariadb，若有便删除（linux系统自带的）

[root@instance-ipw01vp7 mysql]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64

[root@instance-ipw01vp7 mysql]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64

2、检查是否已安装过mysql，若有便删除（linux系统自带的）

[root@instance-ipw01vp7 mysql]# rpm -qa | grep mysql

[root@instance-ipw01vp7 mysql]# rpm -e –-nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.52.x86_64

3、检查mysql组和用户是否存在，如无创建：

[root@instance-ipw01vp7 mysql]# cat /etc/group | grep mysql
[root@instance-ipw01vp7 mysql]# cat /etc/passwd |grep mysql
[root@instance-ipw01vp7 mysql]# groupadd mysql
[root@instance-ipw01vp7 mysql]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql

4、从官网下载mysql安装包，解压后移动到/usr/local/mysql下

（或者百度云链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Pav2FHKTWzOc_NGo0-7gQw 提取码：4ngo 下载后传到linux环境中）

[root@instance-ipw01vp7 mysql]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@instance-ipw01vp7 ~]# tar xzvf mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@instance-ipw01vp7 ~]# mv mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

5、在mysql下添加data目录

[root@instance-ipw01vp7 mysql]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

6、更改mysql目录下所有的目录及文件夹所属组合用户

[root@instance-ipw01vp7/]# cd /usr/local/ 

[root@instance-ipw01vp7 local]# chown -R mysql:mysql mysql/

[root@instance-ipw01vp7 local]# chmod -R 755 mysql/

7、编译安装并初始化mysql，记住命令行末尾的密码：

2019-06-03T06:39:16.032482Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2019-06-03T06:39:17.049488Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2019-06-03T06:39:17.202973Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2019-06-03T06:39:17.275576Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 4f5ae4ac-85ca-11e9-8507-fa163e8247ea.
2019-06-03T06:39:17.277821Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2019-06-03T06:39:17.278407Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: UdGKF,g:K6?v

8、启动mysql服务

9、做个软连接，重启服务

[root@instance-ipw01vp7 mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@instance-ipw01vp7 mysql]# service mysql restart
Shutting down MySQL.. [ OK ]
Starting MySQL. [ OK ]

10、做个软链接，将安装目录下的mysql 放在/usr/bin 目录下

[root@instance-ipw01vp7 mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin

11、登录msyql，输入密码（密码为步骤7初始化生成的密码）

[root@instance-ipw01vp7 mysql]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:

12、修改密码并开放远程

mysql>alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
mysql>use mysql;
msyql>update user set user.Host='%' where user.User='root';
mysql>flush privileges;
mysql>quit

13、编辑my.cnf，添加配置文件，配置内容为

[root@instance-ipw01vp7 mysql]# vi /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

[mysqld]
port = 3306
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

14、设置开机自启动

1、将服务文件拷贝到init.d下，并重命名为mysql
[root@instance-ipw01vp7 local]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
2、赋予可执行权限
[root@instance-ipw01vp7 local]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
3、添加服务
[root@instance-ipw01vp7 local]# chkconfig --add mysqld
4、显示服务列表
[root@instance-ipw01vp7 local]# chkconfig --list
5、重启服务器
[root@instance-ipw01vp7 local]# reboot

 

 

*文章摘自https://www.cnblogs.com/fangts/p/8994851.html博客。