3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters

3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters

 

Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.

Examples:

Given "abcabcbb", the answer is "abc", which the length is 3.

Given "bbbbb", the answer is "b", with the length of 1.

Given "pwwkew", the answer is "wke", with the length of 3. Note that the answer must be a substring, "pwke" is a subsequence and not a substring.

  初步解答思路如下:

  1、用数组和数组下标记录字符出现的次数,数组下标为字母的ascii码值,默认值为0,出现一次即将值改为1。

  2、遍历整个字符数组,找个以其中每个元素为开始的最长字符串,比较它们的长度

    综上,该方案时间复杂度为O(n2),代码如下:

    public static int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s) {
        if (null == s || 0 == s.length()) {
            return 0;
        }
        char[] letters = s.toCharArray();
        int[] hashArray = new int[256];
        int maxlen = 1;
        int maxindex = 0;
        // 遍历已letters[i]为开始的每一个最长字串,比较得到最大长度
        for (int i = 0; i < letters.length; i++) {
            Arrays.fill(hashArray, 0);
            hashArray[(int) letters[i]] = 1;// 将i以前的部分装入数组
            for (int j = i + 1; j < letters.length; j++) {
                if (0 == hashArray[(int) letters[j]]) {
                    hashArray[(int) letters[j]] = 1;// 遍历中出现过的字母值为1
                    if (j == letters.length - 1) {
                        if (j + 1 - i > maxlen) {
                            maxlen = j + 1 - i;
                            maxindex = i;
                        }
                    }
                } else {// 不为0,则表示已开始重复
                    if (j - i > maxlen) {
                        maxlen = j - i;
                        maxindex = i;
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println(s.substring(maxindex, maxindex + maxlen));
        return maxlen;
    }

  leetcode提交时请去掉代码中debug用的print语句,不然会极大的影响排名(手动微笑🙂)

  

 

 

posted @ 2018-05-24 22:16  LYRiver  阅读(101)  评论(0)    收藏  举报