mvc3 使用Redirect时传送临时数据方法

原文：http://weblogs.asp.net/rashid/asp-net-mvc-best-practices-part-1

One of the issue with this pattern is when a validation fails or any  exception occurs you have to copy the ModelState into TempData. If you are doing it manually, please stop it, you can do this automatically with Action Filters, like the following:

[AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post), ExportModelStateToTempData]
public ActionResult Submit(string userName, string url)
{
    if (ValidateSubmit(url))
    {
        try
        {
            _storyService.Submit(userName, url);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            ModelState.AddModelError(ModelStateException, e);
        }
    }

    return Redirect(Url.Dashboard());
}

And the Action Filers

public abstract class ModelStateTempDataTransfer : ActionFilterAttribute
{
    protected static readonly string Key = typeof(ModelStateTempDataTransfer).FullName;
}

public class ExportModelStateToTempData : ModelStateTempDataTransfer
{
    public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext)
    {
        //Only export when ModelState is not valid
        if (!filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            //Export if we are redirecting
            if ((filterContext.Result is RedirectResult) || (filterContext.Result is RedirectToRouteResult))
            {
                filterContext.Controller.TempData[Key] = filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState;
            }
        }

        base.OnActionExecuted(filterContext);
    }
}

public class ImportModelStateFromTempData : ModelStateTempDataTransfer
{
    public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext)
    {
        ModelStateDictionary modelState = filterContext.Controller.TempData[Key] as ModelStateDictionary;

        if (modelState != null)
        {
            //Only Import if we are viewing
            if (filterContext.Result is ViewResult)
            {
                filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.Merge(modelState);
            }
            else
            {
                //Otherwise remove it.
                filterContext.Controller.TempData.Remove(Key);
            }
        }

        base.OnActionExecuted(filterContext);
    }
}