调用支付宝接口

utils组件建立pay.py文件

#需要导入的模块

from datetime import datetime
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5
from Crypto.Hash import SHA256     # pip3 install pycryptodome 
from urllib.parse import quote_plus
from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs
from base64 import decodebytes, encodebytes
import json

class AliPay(object):
    """
    支付宝支付接口(PC端支付接口)
    """

    def __init__(self, appid, app_notify_url, app_private_key_path,
                 alipay_public_key_path, return_url, debug=False):
        self.appid = appid    #应用id   应用唯一标识
        self.app_notify_url = app_notify_url   
        self.app_private_key_path = app_private_key_path   #应用私钥
        self.app_private_key = None
        self.return_url = return_url    #get请求  同步
        with open(self.app_private_key_path) as fp:
            self.app_private_key = RSA.importKey(fp.read())
        self.alipay_public_key_path = alipay_public_key_path   #支付宝公钥
        with open(self.alipay_public_key_path) as fp:
            self.alipay_public_key = RSA.importKey(fp.read())

        if debug is True:   #debug 为TRUE为测试环境
            self.__gateway = "https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do"
        else:   #否则为正式环境
            self.__gateway = "https://openapi.alipay.com/gateway.do"

    def direct_pay(self, subject, out_trade_no, total_amount, return_url=None, **kwargs):
        biz_content = {
            "subject": subject,  #商品描述
            "out_trade_no": out_trade_no,  #交易单号
            "total_amount": total_amount,   #总金额
            "product_code": "FAST_INSTANT_TRADE_PAY",
            # "qr_pay_mode":4
        }

        biz_content.update(kwargs)
        data = self.build_body("alipay.trade.page.pay", biz_content, self.return_url)
        return self.sign_data(data)

    def build_body(self, method, biz_content, return_url=None):
        data = {
            "app_id": self.appid,
            "method": method,
            "charset": "utf-8",
            "sign_type": "RSA2",
            "timestamp": datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"),
            "version": "1.0",
            "biz_content": biz_content
        }

        if return_url is not None:
            data["notify_url"] = self.app_notify_url
            data["return_url"] = self.return_url

        return data

    def sign_data(self, data):
        data.pop("sign", None)
        # 排序后的字符串
        unsigned_items = self.ordered_data(data)
        unsigned_string = "&".join("{0}={1}".format(k, v) for k, v in unsigned_items)
        sign = self.sign(unsigned_string.encode("utf-8"))
        # ordered_items = self.ordered_data(data)
        quoted_string = "&".join("{0}={1}".format(k, quote_plus(v)) for k, v in unsigned_items)

        # 获得最终的订单信息字符串
        signed_string = quoted_string + "&sign=" + quote_plus(sign)
        return signed_string

    def ordered_data(self, data):
        complex_keys = []
        for key, value in data.items():
            if isinstance(value, dict):
                complex_keys.append(key)

        # 将字典类型的数据dump出来
        for key in complex_keys:
            data[key] = json.dumps(data[key], separators=(',', ':'))

        return sorted([(k, v) for k, v in data.items()])

    def sign(self, unsigned_string):
        # 开始计算签名
        key = self.app_private_key
        signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key)
        signature = signer.sign(SHA256.new(unsigned_string))
        # base64 编码，转换为unicode表示并移除回车
        sign = encodebytes(signature).decode("utf8").replace("\n", "")
        return sign

    def _verify(self, raw_content, signature):
        # 开始计算签名
        key = self.alipay_public_key
        signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key)
        digest = SHA256.new()
        digest.update(raw_content.encode("utf8"))
        if signer.verify(digest, decodebytes(signature.encode("utf8"))):
            return True
        return False

    def verify(self, data, signature):
        if "sign_type" in data:
            sign_type = data.pop("sign_type")
        # 排序后的字符串
        unsigned_items = self.ordered_data(data)
        message = "&".join(u"{}={}".format(k, v) for k, v in unsigned_items)
        return self._verify(message, signature)

from api.utils.pay import AliPay


   def get_alipay(self):
        # 沙箱环境地址：https://openhome.alipay.com/platform/appDaily.htm?tab=info
        app_id = "2016091100486897"
        # POST请求，用于最后的检测
        notify_url = "http://47.94.172.250:8804/page2/"
        # notify_url = "http://www.wupeiqi.com:8804/page2/"
        # GET请求，用于页面的跳转展示
        return_url = "http://47.94.172.250:8804/page2/"
        # return_url = "http://www.wupeiqi.com:8804/page2/"
        merchant_private_key_path = "keys/app_private_2048.txt"
        alipay_public_key_path = "keys/alipay_public_2048.txt"

        alipay = AliPay(
            appid=app_id,
            app_notify_url=notify_url,
            return_url=return_url,
            app_private_key_path=merchant_private_key_path,
            alipay_public_key_path=alipay_public_key_path,  # 支付宝的公钥，验证支付宝回传消息使用，不是你自己的公钥
            debug=True,  # 默认False,
        )
        return alipay



















   # 4 调用alipay接口
            import time
            alipay = self.get_alipay()
            # 生成支付的url
            query_params = alipay.direct_pay(
                subject="路飞学城",  # 商品简单描述
                out_trade_no="x345" + str(time.time()),  # 商户订单号
                total_amount=pay_money,  # 交易金额(单位: 元 保留俩位小数)
            )

            pay_url = "https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do?{}".format(query_params)

            res.data={
                "url":pay_url
            }