搭建localhost的目录环境

1、打开系统盘，默认是C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc，如果系统盘是D盘就打开D:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc：

2、用记事本打开hosts：

3、打开之后默认如下，不太一样也不要在意。因为这个有可能不相同的。

4、 127.0.0.1为本地ip 可以为其他ip设置名称，本地也可以添加多个

# For example:
#
#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server
#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host

# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.0.1       www.test.com
127.0.0.1       www.fh.com
127.0.0.1       www.test_my.com

 

设置之后需要到apache配置文件中配置文件

1、

首先修改C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc目录下的 hosts 文件，用记事本打开，加入：

# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server
#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host

# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.0.1       www.test.com
127.0.0.1       www.fh.com
127.0.0.1       www.test_my.com

//127.0.0.1 www.a.com127.0.0.1 www.b.com记得去掉前面的

 

2、

打开xampp\apache\conf\httpd.conf文件，搜索 “Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf”，确保前面没有 # 注释符，也就是确保引入了 vhosts 虚拟主机配置文件。效果如下：

# Virtual hosts

Include "conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf"

开启了httpd-vhosts.conf，默认a的httpd.conf默认配置失效（确保 httpd-vhosts.conf 文件里也开启了虚拟主机配置，见第3条），访问此IP的域名将全部指向 vhosts.conf 中的第一个虚拟主机。

3、

在虚拟主机设置文件xampp\apache\conf\extra \httpd-vhosts.conf里设置：取消 NameVirtualHost *:80 前面的 ##，这样就启用了 vhosts.conf ，默认的httpd.conf默认配置失效。虚拟主机配置将只设置在httpd-vhosts.conf里。localhost 的目录默认配置记得也按此设置。

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin fh@fh.com
    DocumentRoot "D:/feihu/xampp/htdocs/mylaravel/public"
    ServerName www.fh.com
    ErrorLog "logs/fh.com-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/fh.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>

#

# Use name-based virtual hosting.

#

NameVirtualHost *:80

 

#

# VirtualHost example:

# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.

# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not

# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any block.

#

 

    ServerAdmin postmaster@dummy-host.localhost

    DocumentRoot "I:/xampp/htdocs/"

    ServerName localhost

    ServerAlias localhost

    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-error.log"

    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-access.log" combined

 

 

    ServerAdmin postmaster@dummy-host1.localhost

    DocumentRoot "I:/xampp/htdocs/a"

    ServerName www.a.com

    ServerAlias www.a.com

    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host1.localhost-error.log"

    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host1.localhost-access.log" combined

    ServerAdmin postmaster@dummy-host2.localhost

    DocumentRoot "I:/xampp/htdocs/b/"

    ServerName www.b.com

    ServerAlias www.b.com

    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-error.log"

    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-access.log" combined

 

//至此，XAMPP 的虚拟主机设置完毕，现在 访问 localhost 还是原来的 XAMPP 的帮助指南，访问 www.a.com 将指向到绑定的 a 目录，访问 www.b.com 将指向到绑定的 b 目录。

 

 访问www.fh.com将访问刚才设置的自定义文件夹