cuda blockIdx.x 和 threadIdx.x

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#include <stdio.h>

__global__ void hello_from_gpu()
{
    const int bid = blockIdx.x;
    const int tid = threadIdx.x;
    printf("Hello World from block %d and thread %d!\n", bid, tid);
}

int main(void)
{
    hello_from_gpu<<<2, 4>>>();
    cudaDeviceSynchronize();
    return 0;
}

 nvcc hello4.cu
 ./a.out 

$$\begin{array}{cccc}00& 01& 02& 03\\ 10& 11& 12& 13\end{array}$$

Hello World from block 0 and thread 0!
Hello World from block 0 and thread 1!
Hello World from block 0 and thread 2!
Hello World from block 0 and thread 3!
Hello World from block 1 and thread 0!
Hello World from block 1 and thread 1!
Hello World from block 1 and thread 2!
Hello World from block 1 and thread 3!