//先去类库中导入CoreLocation 和mapKit库文件
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>//导入头文件
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>//导入头文件
@interface ViewController ()<MKMapViewDelegate,CLLocationManagerDelegate>//实现代理
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet MKMapView *mapView;//storyboard中连线一个mapView将代理连线到self;
@property (nonatomic,strong)CLLocationManager *manager;
@end
@implementation ViewController
//可以在下方协议中返回自定义的大头针 ，大头针使用复用机制，类似于Cell一样
- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation{
//如果是地图当前位置的点不应该显示大头针。
if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[MKUserLocation class]]) {
return nil;//nil表示使用默认的蓝色点，表示用户位置那个点。蓝色。
}
static NSString * identify = @"annotation";
MKPinAnnotationView * annotationView = (MKPinAnnotationView *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:identify];
if (!annotationView) {
annotationView = [[MKPinAnnotationView alloc]initWithAnnotation:nil reuseIdentifier:identify];
//定义点击之后弹出的泡泡图左侧显示咖啡图片。
annotationView.leftCalloutAccessoryView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"icon_classify_cafe"]];
//右侧则显示开关控件
annotationView.rightCalloutAccessoryView = [UISwitch new];
//允许点击后弹出泡泡视频。
annotationView.canShowCallout = YES;
//改变大头针的颜色
annotationView.pinColor = MKPinAnnotationColorGreen;
//大头针动画
annotationView.animatesDrop =YES;
}
annotationView.annotation = annotation;
return annotationView;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
if (!_manager) {
_manager = [CLLocationManager new];
if ([UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion.floatValue>=8.0) {
[_manager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
}
}
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
- (IBAction)addAnnotation:(id)sender {
//添加之前要去掉以前加的大头针，不然越加越多。
[self.mapView removeAnnotations:self.mapView.annotations];
//添加一个默认风格的大头钉
MKPointAnnotation *point1 = [MKPointAnnotation new];
//设置大头钉的位置（经纬度），大头钉的题目，子题目。
point1.coordinate =CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(25, 120);
point1.title = @"这里是题目";
point1.subtitle = @"这里是子题目";
//[self.mapView addAnnotation:point1];//左边方法是一个个加大头钉。
//再加一个大头钉
MKPointAnnotation * point2 = [MKPointAnnotation new];
point2.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(25, 110);
point2.title = @"第二个大头钉题目";
point2.subtitle = @"第二个大头钉子题目";
[self.mapView addAnnotations:@[point2,point1]];//左边方法按数组加一堆大头钉。
//把地图绽放到大头钉所在处。提升用户体验
[self.mapView setRegion:MKCoordinateRegionMake(point1.coordinate, MKCoordinateSpanMake(0.01, 0.01)) animated:YES];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
@end
**********下面例子与上面例子极其相似。上面对大头针的泡泡图进行了自定义，下面则是对大头针本身图片进行了修改。用的类不同。************
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
@interface ViewController ()<CLLocationManagerDelegate,MKMapViewDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet MKMapView *mapView;
@property (nonatomic,strong) CLLocationManager * manager;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
_manager = [CLLocationManager new];
if ([UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion.floatValue >=8.0) {
[_manager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
}
}
- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation{
if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[MKUserLocation class]]) {//把用户自身的位置取消变更。
return nil;
}
static NSString * identify = @"annotionView";
MKAnnotationView * view = [mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:identify];
if (!view) {
view = [[MKAnnotationView alloc]initWithAnnotation:nil reuseIdentifier:identify];
view.canShowCallout = YES;
}
//只有MKAnnotationView类型，才能够设置特殊的大头针图片
view.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"icon_mark1"];
return view;
}
- (IBAction)addannotation:(id)sender {
MKPointAnnotation * point = [MKPointAnnotation new];
point.title = @"自定义位置";
point.subtitle = @"子标题";
point.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(25, 115);
[self.mapView addAnnotation:point];
[self.mapView setRegion:MKCoordinateRegionMake(point.coordinate, MKCoordinateSpanMake(0.01, 0.01)) animated:YES];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
@end
*********************以下是地图导航功能。*******************************
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
@interface ViewController ()<CLLocationManagerDelegate,MKMapViewDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet MKMapView *mapView;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *beginTF;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *endTF;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
- (IBAction)beginRouting:(id)sender {
//需要两个地点的placeMark
[[CLGeocoder new] geocodeAddressString:self.beginTF.text completionHandler:^(NSArray<CLPlacemark *> * _Nullable placemarks, NSError * _Nullable error) {
CLPlacemark * beginMark = placemarks.firstObject;
[[CLGeocoder new] geocodeAddressString:self.endTF.text completionHandler:^(NSArray<CLPlacemark *> * _Nullable placemarks, NSError * _Nullable error) {
CLPlacemark * endMark = placemarks.firstObject;
[self naviWithStart:beginMark endMark:endMark];
}];
}];
}
- (void)naviWithStart:(CLPlacemark *)startMark endMark:(CLPlacemark *)endMark{
//以下内容固定，可以永久保存。复制使用即可。
MKPlacemark * beginMark = [[MKPlacemark alloc]initWithPlacemark:startMark];
MKMapItem * beginItem = [[MKMapItem alloc]initWithPlacemark:beginMark];
MKPlacemark * Markend = [[MKPlacemark alloc]initWithPlacemark:endMark];
MKMapItem * endItem = [[MKMapItem alloc]initWithPlacemark:Markend];
//打开系统自带的地图应用，并进入到导航模式
//第二个参数是一个字典，里面做一些设置
//我们设置为开车，设置地图模式为混合模式
[MKMapItem openMapsWithItems:@[beginItem,endItem] launchOptions:@{MKLaunchOptionsDirectionsModeKey:MKLaunchOptionsDirectionsModeDriving,MKLaunchOptionsMapTypeKey:@(MKMapTypeHybrid)}];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
@end
