【App Service】.NET 应用在App Service上内存无法占用100%的问题原因
问题描述
如果使用Azure App Service部署.NET 应用,会发现在内容并没有达到100%的时候,也会出现OOM错误。这是一个什么情况呢?

大内存测试代码
static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!"); int objunmbers = 20000; byte[][] largeArray = new byte[objunmbers][]; Console.WriteLine("Start to create big memory object ... from 2GB"); //Console.WriteLine("Start to create big memory object ... from 20MB"); long size = 2L * 1024 * 1024 * 1024; // 2GB //long size = 2L * 1024 * 1024 * 10; // 20MB int times = 1; while (size > 0) { if (CreateBigMemoryObject(largeArray,size, times)) { Console.WriteLine($"[{times}] Successfully created memory object of size: {size} bytes ({size / 1024 / 1024} MB)"); times = times + 1; } else { Console.WriteLine($"Failed to create memory object of size: {size} bytes ({size / 1024 / 1024} MB). Trying smaller size..."); size = size - 100 * 1024 * 1024; // Decrease by 100MB //size = size - 1 * 1024 * 1024; // Decrease by 1MB } //Thread.Sleep(2000); } Console.WriteLine("Finished memory allocation attempts."); Console.WriteLine("sleep 5 mins"); Thread.Sleep(5 * 60 * 1000); Console.WriteLine("End"); } static bool CreateBigMemoryObject(byte[][] largeArray,long size,int index) { try { largeArray[index] = new byte[size]; return true; } catch (OutOfMemoryException ex) { Console.WriteLine($"OutOfMemoryException: {ex.Message}"); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine($"Exception: {ex.Message}"); } return false; }
问题解答
在反复试验后,证明这是.NET 应用在 Azure App Service(Windows) 上才会遇见的问题。
根本原因是:.NET Core 在运行时会对 GC 堆的最大可用内存设定一个Hard Limit,而App Service中设定的值为 75%, 所以32Gb的内容最大可用24Gb。

( Manage resource usage for all GC flavors : https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/runtime-config/garbage-collector#manage-resource-usage-for-all-gc-flavors )
当然,知道这个限制之后,就可以通过配置去修改它,比如通过配置 runtimeconfig.json 文件,设置 System.GC.HeapHardLimitPercent : 96 或者 System.GC.HeapHardLimit : 32,000,000,000

参考资料
Manage resource usage for all GC flavors : https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/runtime-config/garbage-collector#manage-resource-usage-for-all-gc-flavors
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