【Azure Developer】使用 CURL 获取 Key Vault 中 Secrets 中的值

问题描述

在使用CURL通过REST API获取Azure Key Vaualt的Secrets值,提示Missing Token, 问如何来生成正确的Token呢?

# curl 命令
curl -k --request GET -H "Content-type: application/json;charset=UTF-8" -s https://<your key vault name>.vault.azure.cn/secrets/<secrets name >/<Secrets version number b38a011e4a82a8830b401af1a2384e72

# 错误消息
{"error":{"code":"Unauthorized","message":"AKV10000: Request is missing a Bearer or PoP token

 

问题分析

通过-v 输出的更详细错误显示 401 Unauthorized,在curl发送的请求中缺少了 Authorization Header。而如果通过浏览器F12(开发者工具)获取到访问Key Vault Secret的Netwrok Trace获取的Authorization还是会遇见错误。

错误消息为:

{"error":{"code":"Unauthorized","message":"AKV10022: Invalid audience. Expected https://vault.azure.cn, found: https://management.core.chinacloudapi.cn/."}}

所以为了获取正确的Token:

一:需要在Azure AD中“注册应用” 

二:在Azure Key Vault的Access Policy中添加访问授权

三:调用AAD Token 接口获取到正确的Token

 

操作步骤

一:在Azure AD中“注册应用” 

进入 Azure AD App registrations 页面( https://portal.azure.cn/#blade/Microsoft_AAD_IAM/ActiveDirectoryMenuBlade/RegisteredApps),点击 “New registration”添加新的注册应用,输入名称后注册。

成功后,一定要记住一点。复制出 Application(Client) ID, Directory (tenant) ID, 外加 在Certificates & Secrets页面中添加的Client Secrets. (将在第三步中使用)

 

 

二:在Azure Key Vault的Access Policy中添加访问授权

  1. 进入Azure Key Vault页面
  2. 选择要操作的Key Value
  3. 点击 Access Policy
  4. 赋予Secret Permissions权限

三:调用AAD Token 接口获取到正确的Token

同样,使用CURL命令调用AAD Token API,获取第四步的Authorization Token

在Windows中,POST请求的Body内容可以通过 --data “parameter1=value1&parameter2=value2”的格式传递。所以获取Token的CLUR命令为:

curl -k --request POST -H 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded'  
--data "grant_type=client_credentials&resource=https://vault.azure.cn&client_secret=your secret value&client_id=your aad client id"
-s https://login.chinacloudapi.cn/<your tenant id >/oauth2/token

四:调用Key Vault Secrets接口获取Secret

从第三步中获取Token,放入获取Secrets的Header中。命令为:

curl -k --request GET -H "Content-type: application/json;charset=UTF-8" 
-H "Authorization:Bearer <REPLACE CONTENT ey*********************>"
-s https://<your key vault name>.vault.azure.cn/secrets/<secrets name >/<Secrets version number b38a011e4a82a8830b401af1a2384e72?api-version=7.3

 

 

附录一:curl命令的参数设定

C:\>curl -h
Usage: curl [options...] <url>
 -d, --data <data>   HTTP POST data
 -f, --fail          Fail silently (no output at all) on HTTP errors
 -h, --help <category>  Get help for commands
 -i, --include       Include protocol response headers in the output
 -o, --output <file>  Write to file instead of stdout
 -O, --remote-name   Write output to a file named as the remote file
 -s, --silent        Silent mode
 -T, --upload-file <file>  Transfer local FILE to destination
 -u, --user <user:password>  Server user and password
 -A, --user-agent <name>  Send User-Agent <name> to server
 -v, --verbose       Make the operation more talkative
 -V, --version       Show version number and quit

This is not the full help, this menu is stripped into categories.
Use "--help category" to get an overview of all categories.
For all options use the manual or "--help all".

 

参考文档

Azure Key Vault REST API - Get Secret: https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/rest/api/keyvault/secrets/get-secret/get-secret

 

posted @ 2022-04-20 21:14  路边两盏灯  阅读(335)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报