Ngnix配置-路由转发

不暴露端口版的访问步骤

浏览器输入网址 http://limshz.test-web.com/ 或者 https://limshz.test-web.com/

--> 系统查 hosts 文件

--> 拿到 IP（127.0.0.1）

--> 建立连接到 nginx

--> nginx 通过 server_name 处理请求

http配置步骤

1. 修改host文件(Windows在： C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc)，配置如下

   127.0.0.1  limshz.test-web.com
   

2. 修改 nginx文件 , 在config里的 ngnix.conf

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    client_max_body_size 500m;

    upstream limshz {
        server 10.201.81.169:8001;
        server 10.201.81.169:8002;
        server 10.201.81.169:8003;
    }

    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name limshz.test-web.com

        location / {
            proxy_pass http://limshz;
        }
    }
}

3. CMD命令行重启 nginx

   

   nginx.exe -s reload
   

4. 访问地址： http://limshz.test-web.com/ 测试，浏览器能打开则配置成功

https配置步骤

1. 修改host文件(Windows在： C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc)，配置如下

   127.0.0.1  limshz.test-web.com
   

2. 修改 nginx文件 , 在config里的 ngnix.conf

   

   events {
       worker_connections 1024;
   }
   
   http {
       include       mime.types;
       default_type  application/octet-stream;
   
       sendfile        on;
       keepalive_timeout  65;
       client_max_body_size 500m;
   
       upstream limshz {
           server 10.201.81.169:8001;
           server 10.201.81.169:8002;
           server 10.201.81.169:8003;
       }
   
       server {
           listen 443 ssl;
           server_name limshz.test-web.com;
   
           ssl_certificate     E:/Env/nginx-1.24.0/ssl/ssl-evb.crt;   # 证书路径
           ssl_certificate_key E:/Env/nginx-1.24.0/ssl/ssl-evb.key;   # 私钥路径
   
           ssl_protocols       TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
           ssl_ciphers         HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
   
           location / {
               proxy_pass http://limshz;
           }
       }
   
       # 自动把 HTTP 重定向到 HTTPS
       server {
           listen 80;
           server_name limshz.test-web.com;
           return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
       }
   }
   
   
   

   注意：ssl_certificate、ssl_certificate_key 要改成自己的路径！！！

3. CMD命令行重启 nginx

   

   nginx.exe -s reload
   

4. 访问地址： https://limshz.test-web.com/ 测试，浏览器能打开则配置成功