java代码生成二维码
java代码生成二维码一般步骤
常用的是Google的Zxing来生成二维码,生成的一般步骤如下:
一、下载zxing-core的jar包:

二、需要创建一个MatrixToImageWriter类,此类google的源码中提供了,为了使用方便,下面是类中的代码,可以直接复制来使用:
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
private MatrixToImageWriter() {}
public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
int width = matrix.getWidth();
int height = matrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
}
}
return image;
}
public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)
throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
}
}
public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream)
throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
}
}
三、创建一个启动类,用来生成二维码:(注意:二维码访问的url地址需要注意,如果书写成www格式的,需要浏览器扫一扫,同样的地址写成http格式的可以用任何扫码器扫都可以)
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//二维码访问的网址地址1:www.baidu.com或者http://baidu.com
String content = "http://baidu.com";
//二维码图片保存的路径
String path = "D:/test";
MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
Map hints = new HashMap();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 100, 100,hints);
File file1 = new File(path,"百度首页.jpg");
MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, "jpg", file1);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
四、经过亲自测试可以生成二维码,需要特别注意的是:
二维码访问的url地址书写,一般情况下都是写成http格式的;