Android菜单

MainActivity.java：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    //1.定义不同颜色的菜单项的标识:
    final private int RED = 110;
    final private int GREEN = 111;
    final private int BLUE = 112;
    final private int YELLOW = 113;
    final private int GRAY= 114;
    final private int CYAN= 115;
    final private int BLACK= 116;

    private TextView tv_test;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv_test = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_test);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        menu.add(1,RED,4,"红色");
        menu.add(1,GREEN,2,"绿色");
        menu.add(1,BLUE,3,"蓝色");
        menu.add(1,YELLOW,1,"黄色");
        menu.add(1,GRAY,5,"灰色");
        menu.add(1,CYAN,6,"蓝绿色");
        menu.add(1,BLACK,7,"黑色");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        switch (id){
            case RED:
                tv_test.setTextColor(Color.RED);
                break;
            case GREEN:
                tv_test.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
                break;
            case BLUE:
                tv_test.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
                break;
            case YELLOW:
                tv_test.setTextColor(Color.YELLOW);
                break;
            case GRAY:
                tv_test.setTextColor(Color.GRAY);
                break;
            case CYAN:
                tv_test.setTextColor(Color.CYAN);
                break;
            case BLACK:
                tv_test.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
                break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:id="@+id/new_game"
          android:icon="@drawable/ic_new_game"
          android:title="@string/new_game"
          android:showAsAction="ifRoom"/>
    <item android:id="@+id/help"
          android:icon="@drawable/ic_help"
          android:title="@string/help" />
</menu>