c# winform 安装启动windows服务示例

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.Collections;

namespace LRDDIServiceClient
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form

    {

        //安装及卸载路径
        string serviceFilePath = $"{Application.StartupPath}\\LRDDIService.exe";
        //服务名称
        string serviceName = "serviceI程序";
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 判断服务是否存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private bool IsServiceExisted(string serviceName)
        {
            ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
            foreach (ServiceController sc in services)
            {
                if (sc.ServiceName.ToLower() == serviceName.ToLower())
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(sc.ServiceName.ToLower());
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 安装服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceFilePath"></param>
        private void InstallService(string serviceFilePath)
        {
            using (AssemblyInstaller installer = new AssemblyInstaller())
            {
                installer.UseNewContext = true;
                installer.Path = serviceFilePath;
                IDictionary saveState = new Hashtable();
                installer.Install(saveState);
                installer.Commit(saveState);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 卸载服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceFilePath"></param>
        private void UninstallService(string serviceFilePath)
        {
            using (AssemblyInstaller installer = new AssemblyInstaller())
            {
                installer.UseNewContext = true;
                installer.Path = serviceFilePath;
                installer.Uninstall(null);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 启动服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceName"></param>
        private void ServiceStart(string serviceName)
        {
            using (ServiceController controller = new ServiceController(serviceName))
            {
                if (controller.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
                {
                    controller.Start();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 停止服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceName"></param>
        private void ServiceStop(string serviceName)
        {
            using (ServiceController controller = new ServiceController(serviceName))
            {
                if (controller.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
                {
                    controller.Stop();
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 事件：安装服务
        /// </summary>
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (IsServiceExisted(serviceName)) this.UninstallService(serviceName);
            this.InstallService(serviceFilePath);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 停止服务
        /// </summary>
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (IsServiceExisted(serviceName)) this.ServiceStart(serviceName);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 停止服务
        /// </summary>
        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (IsServiceExisted(serviceName)) this.ServiceStart(serviceName);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 卸载服务
        /// </summary>
        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (IsServiceExisted(serviceName))
            {
                this.ServiceStop(serviceName);
                this.UninstallService(serviceFilePath);
            }

        }
    }
}

通过 Form1启动服务后，每隔一分钟刷新一次，如果时间是：16：10分，则将日志写入d:\log.txt文件；（button 1-4 ）

 

 

service1.cs 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Timers;
using System.Windows;


namespace LRDDIService
{
    public partial class Service1 : ServiceBase
    {
        Timer timer;
        public Service1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

        }

        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
        {

            timer = new Timer();
            timer.Interval = 60000;// 60 seconds 60秒执行一次
            timer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(this.OnTimer);
            timer.Start();

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 定时器中定时执行的任务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="args"></param>
        public void OnTimer(object sender, ElapsedEventArgs args)
        {
            // TODO: Insert monitoring activities here.
            if (DateTime.Now.Hour.ToString() == "16" && DateTime.Now.Minute.ToString()=="10")
            {
                log("任务开始了");
            }
            
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 停止服务
        /// </summary>
        protected override void OnStop()
        {

            log("In OnStop.");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 停止服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <summary>
        /// 记录到指定路径：D:\log.txt
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message"></param>
        private static void log(string message)
        {
            using (FileStream stream = new FileStream("D:\\log.txt", FileMode.Append))
            using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(stream))
            {
                writer.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now}:{message}");
            }
        }
    }
}