#!coding: utf-8
import requests
from lxml import etree
class GetWeather(object):
def __init__(self, city):
self.dict_code = {}
self.city = city
self.url = "http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/%s.shtml"
self.wea_list = []
def set_code(self):
with open(r"E:\weather\citycode.txt", "r") as f:
for line in f.readlines():
if line != "\n":
L = line.split("=")
try:
self.dict_code[L[1].strip().decode("gbk")] = L[0]
except IndexError:
import pdb;pdb.set_trace()
def get_code(self, city):
if city in self.dict_code:
return self.dict_code[city]
raise Exception(u"城市不存在")
def parse_weather(self):
#import pdb;pdb.set_trace()
city_num = self.get_code(self.city)
url = self.url % city_num
resp = requests.get(url)
resp.encoding = 'utf-8'
root = etree.HTML(resp.text)
els = root.xpath("//ul[@class='t clearfix']")[0]
for el in els:
tmp_dict = {}
date = el.xpath("h1/text()")[0]
wea = el.xpath("p[@class='wea']/text()")[0]
try:
high = el.xpath("p[@class='tem']/span/text()")[0]
except IndexError:
high = ""
low = el.xpath("p[@class='tem']/i/text()")[0]
win = el.xpath("p[@class='win']/i/text()")[0]
tmp_dict = {"date": date, "wea": wea, "high": high, "low": low, "win": win}
self.wea_list.append(tmp_dict)
self.show(self.wea_list)
def show(self, wea_list):
print u"%s一周内的天气情况:" % self.city
for d in wea_list:
print u"日期: %s" % d["date"]
print u"天气: %s" % d["wea"]
if d["high"] != "":
print u"温度: %s - %s" % (d["low"], d["high"])
else:
print u"温度: %s" % d["low"]
print u"风: %s" % d["win"]
print "------------------------"
if __name__ == "__main__":
print u"*城市一周天气查询*\n"
city = raw_input(u"请输出想要查询的城市: ")
print "\n"
city = city.decode("gbk")
test = GetWeather(city)
test.set_code()
test.parse_weather()