实验二：Open vSwitch虚拟交换机实践

一. 基本要求

1.执行ovs-vsctl show命令、以及p0和p1连通性测试的执行结果

• 1.1 创建交换机 和端口号并查询网口相关信息
  

• 1.2 创建一个虚拟网络空间，把接口移入网络空间
  

• 1.3 ovs-vsctl show命令运行结果
  

• 1.4 p0和p1连通性测试的结果
  

2.使用Mininet搭建的SDN拓扑，下发流表

• 2.1编写python文件实现拓扑
  

• 2.2下发流表与查看
  
  

• 2.3 主机连通性测试
  

• 2.4抓包
  

进阶要求

阅读SDNLAB实验使用Mininet，编写Python代码，生成（一）中的SDN拓扑，并在代码中直接使用OVS命令，做到可以直接运行Python程序完成和（一）相同的VLAN划分。

代码：

点击查看代码

#!/usr/bin/env python

from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import Controller, RemoteController, OVSController
from mininet.node import CPULimitedHost, Host, Node
from mininet.node import OVSKernelSwitch, UserSwitch
from mininet.node import IVSSwitch
from mininet.cli import CLI
from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info
from mininet.link import TCLink, Intf
from subprocess import call

def myNetwork():

    net = Mininet( topo=None,
                   build=False,
                   ipBase='10.0.0.0/8')

    info( '*** Adding controller\n' )
    c0=net.addController(name='c0',
                      controller=Controller,
                      protocol='tcp',
                      port=6633)

    info( '*** Add switches\n')
    s1 = net.addSwitch('s1', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)
    s2 = net.addSwitch('s2', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)

    info( '*** Add hosts\n')
    h1 = net.addHost('h1', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.1', defaultRoute=None)
    h2 = net.addHost('h2', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.2', defaultRoute=None)
    h3 = net.addHost('h3', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.3', defaultRoute=None)
    h4 = net.addHost('h4', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.4', defaultRoute=None)

    info( '*** Add links\n')
    net.addLink(s1, s2,3,3)
    net.addLink(h1, s1,1,1)
    net.addLink(h2, s1,1,2)
    net.addLink(h3, s2,1,1)
    net.addLink(h4, s2,1,2)

    info( '*** Starting network\n')
    net.build()
    info( '*** Starting controllers\n')
    for controller in net.controllers:
        controller.start()

    info( '*** Starting switches\n')
    net.get('s1').start([c0])
    net.get('s2').start([c0])

    info( '*** Post configure switches and hosts\n')
    
    s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
    s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
    s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1')
    s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2')
    
    s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
    s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
    s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1')
    s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2')

    CLI(net)
    net.stop()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    setLogLevel( 'info' )
    myNetwork()

1.运行拓扑及连通性测试

实验总结

本次实验容易失误，刚开始的时候指令打错，导致交换机出错，其他指令运行无法得到结果，需要不断得mn -c指令来重置配置，浪费了不少时间，导致实验进度缓慢。特别是运行ovs-vsctl指令添加流表的时候，刚开始没读懂题目导致一直失误，和同学探讨之后才解决。