对称加密与非对称加密

三天时间做完了毕业设计的一大半，遇到对称加密与非对称加密的问题。在Web工程里可以使用，在j2me中就不行了，不知道什么问题。要求助老师了，第一篇文章发布。

 

package bs;
import java.security.Key;   
import java.security.KeyFactory;   
import java.security.KeyPair;   
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;   
import java.security.PrivateKey;   
import java.security.PublicKey;   
import java.security.Signature;   
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;   
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;   
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;   
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;   
  
import java.util.HashMap;   
import java.util.Map;   
  
import javax.crypto.Cipher;  

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

 

 

 
public abstract class RSACoder {
  public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";   
     public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";   
   
     private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";   
     private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";   
   
     /**  
      * 用私钥对信息生成数字签名  
      *   
      * @param data  
      *            加密数据  
      * @param privateKey  
      *            私钥  
      *   
      * @return  
      * @throws Exception  
      */  
     public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {  
         // 解密由base64编码的私钥   
         byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(privateKey);   
   
         // 构造PKCS8EncodedKeySpec对象   
         PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);   
   
         // KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法   
         KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);   
   
         // 取私钥匙对象   
         PrivateKey priKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);   
   
         // 用私钥对信息生成数字签名   
         Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);   
         signature.initSign(priKey);   
         signature.update(data);   
   
         return encryptBASE64(signature.sign());   
     }     
  /**  
      * 校验数字签名    *   
     * @param data  
     *            加密数据  
     * @param publicKey  
     *            公钥  
     * @param sign  
     *            数字签名  
     *   
     * @return 校验成功返回true 失败返回false  
     * @throws Exception  
     *   
     */  
    public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)   
            throws Exception {   
  
        // 解密由base64编码的公钥   
        byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(publicKey);   
  
        // 构造X509EncodedKeySpec对象   
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);   
  
        // KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法   
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);   
  
        // 取公钥匙对象   
        PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);   
  
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);   
        signature.initVerify(pubKey);   
        signature.update(data);   
  
        // 验证签名是否正常   
        return signature.verify(decryptBASE64(sign));   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * 解密<br>  
     * 用私钥解密  http://www.5a520.cn http://www.feng123.com
     *   
     * @param data  
     * @param key  
     * @return  
     * @throws Exception  
     */   public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key)   
     throws Exception {   
         // 对密钥解密   
         byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);   
   
         // 取得私钥   
         PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);   
         KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);   
         Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);   
   
         // 对数据解密   
         Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());   
         cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);   
   
         return cipher.doFinal(data);   
     }   
   
     /**  
      * 解密<br>  
      * 用私钥解密  
      *   
      * @param data  
      * @param key  
      * @return  
      * @throws Exception  
      */  
     public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key)   
             throws Exception {   
         // 对密钥解密   
         byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);   
   
         // 取得公钥   
         X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);   
         KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);   
         Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);   
   
         // 对数据解密   
         Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());   
         cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);   
   
         return cipher.doFinal(data);   
     }   
   
     /**    * 加密<br>  
     * 用公钥加密  
     *   
     * @param data  
     * @param key  
     * @return  
     * @throws Exception  
     */  
    public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key)   
            throws Exception {   
        // 对公钥解密   
        byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);   
  
        // 取得公钥   
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);   
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);   
        Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);   
  
        // 对数据加密   
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());   
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);   
  
        return cipher.doFinal(data);   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * 加密<br>  
     * 用私钥加密  
     *   
     * @param data  
     * @param key  
     * @return  
     * @throws Exception  
     */  
    public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key)   
            throws Exception {   
        // 对密钥解密   
        byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);   
  
        // 取得私钥   
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);   
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);   
        Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);     // 对数据加密   
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());   
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);   
  
        return cipher.doFinal(data);   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * 取得私钥  
     *   
     * @param keyMap  
     * @return  
     * @throws Exception  
     */  
    public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)     throws Exception {   
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);   
  
        return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * 取得公钥  
     *   
     * @param keyMap  
     * @return  
     * @throws Exception  
     */  
    public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)   
            throws Exception {   
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);   
  
        return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * 初始化密钥  
     *   
     * @return  
     * @throws Exception  
     */  
    public static Map<String, Object> initKey() throws Exception {   
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator   
                .getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);    keyPairGen.initialize(1024);   
               
                KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();   
          
                // 公钥   
                RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();   
          
                // 私钥   
                RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();   
          
                Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);   
          
                keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);   
                keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);   
                return keyMap;   
            }   
    /**
    *BASE64解密
    *
    *@paramkey
    *@return
    *@throwsException
    */
    public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String key) throws Exception {
    return(new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key);
    }

    /**
    *BASE64加密
    *
    *@paramkey
    *@return
    *@throwsException
    */
    public static String encryptBASE64(byte[]key) throws Exception{
    return(new BASE64Encoder()).encodeBuffer(key);
    }

        }