jdbc+druid 实现数据连接池
前言:
基于springboot框架下封装了一个jdbc的数据库操作类,实现常用的增删改查功能,但是频繁创建数据库链接会消耗资源,于是找到网上找到结合druid实现数据库连接池共享的方法,步骤如下:
1.pom添加依赖:

2.在resources目录下创建一个 druid.properties配置文件,内容如下:

3.编写jdbcutils工具类,代码如下:
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
/**
* JDBC工具类 使用Durid连接池
* 0.定义静态成员变量:DataSource
* 1.定义静态代码块,加载配置文件,初始化连接池对象
* 2.定义方法:
* 1.获取连接对象
* 2.释放连接
* 3.获取连接池方法
* 3.使用工具类,需要自己定义sql,执行sql并处理结果
*/
public class JDBCUtils {
private static DataSource ds ;
static {
try {
//1.加载配置文件
Properties pro = new Properties();
//使用ClassLoader加载配置文件,获取字节输入流
InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
pro.load(is);
//2.初始化连接池对象
ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 获取连接池对象
*/
public static DataSource getDataSource(){
return ds;
}
/**
* 获取连接Connection对象
*/
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
return ds.getConnection();
}
//关闭连接
public static void close(ResultSet rs, Statement stmt, Connection conn) {
close(stmt, conn);
if(rs != null) {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//关闭连接
public static void close(Statement stmt,Connection conn) {
if(conn != null) { //归还连接
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(stmt != null) {
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//关闭连接
public static void close(List<Statement> stmts, Connection conn) {
if(conn != null) { //归还连接
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
for(Statement stmt: stmts) {
if(stmt != null) {
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 判断当前sql语句返回是否为空
*
* @param sql
* @return 返回true表示空数据集,返回false表示非空数据集
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static boolean checkIsEmpty(String sql) throws SQLException{
Statement state = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
boolean isempty=true;
Connection conn = getConnection();
state = conn.createStatement();
rs = state.executeQuery(sql);
if (rs==null){
isempty=true;
}else{
if(rs.next()){
isempty=false;
}else{
isempty=true;
}
}
//关闭链接
close(state, conn);
return isempty;
}
/**
* 获取某个sql语句的首行首列值
*
* @param sql
* @return 返回首行首列值
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static String getTopValue(String sql) throws SQLException{
Statement state = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
String topvalue="";
Connection conn = getConnection();
state = conn.createStatement();
rs = state.executeQuery(sql);
if (rs!=null){
if(rs.next()){
topvalue = rs.getString(1);
}
}
//关闭链接
close(state, conn);
return topvalue;
}
/**
* 获取某个sql语句的首行记录集
*
* @param sql
* @return 返回首行记录集
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static ResultSet getTopResultSet(Connection conn, Statement state, String sql)throws SQLException {
//Statement state = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
//Connection conn = getConnection();
//state = conn.createStatement();
rs = state.executeQuery(sql);
if (rs!=null){
rs.next();
}
//关闭链接,不能关闭,否则就获取不到数据集的内容了
//close(state, conn);
return rs;
}
/**
* 执行某个sql语句的更新操作
*
* @param sql
* @return 执行成功返回true,失败返回false
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static boolean execSql(String sql)throws SQLException {
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
int iflag=-1;
boolean res=false;
Connection conn = getConnection();
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
iflag = pstmt.executeUpdate();
res = true;
//关闭链接
close(pstmt, conn);
return res;
}
}
4.使用方法:
@GetMapping("/api/testdruid")
public String testdruid()throws SQLException {
String sql = " update department set deptname=ltrim(rtrim(deptname)) ";
return "ActiveCount = "+JDBCUtils.execSql(sql);
}
posted on 2020-07-08 19:36 lpq22221314 阅读(522) 评论(0) 收藏 举报
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