实验7
task 4
源代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 1000
int main() {
FILE* fp;
fp = fopen("C:\\Users\\SYX\\Downloads\\实验7数据文件及部分代码_gbk\\实验7数据文件及部分代码_gbk\\data4.txt", "r");
if (!fp) {
perror("data4.txt");
return 1;
}
char str[N][N];
int k = 0;
while (fgets(str[k], N - 1, fp) != NULL) {
k++;
}
fclose(fp);
char* c[N] = { NULL };
int n, x;
for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
n = 0, x = 0;
while (n < strlen(str[i])) {
if (str[i][n] != ' ' && str[i][n] != '\n') {
x++;
}
n++;
}
c[i] = (char*)malloc((x + 1) * sizeof(char));
if (c[i] == NULL) {
perror("malloc失败");
for (int m = 0; m < i; ++m) {
free(c[m]);
}
return 1;
}
n = 0, x = 0;
while (n < strlen(str[i])) {
if (str[i][n] != ' ' && str[i][n] != '\n') {
c[i][x] = str[i][n];
x++;
}
n++;
}
c[i][x] = '\0';
}
int sum = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
sum += strlen(c[j]);
}
printf("data4.txt统计结果\n");
printf("行数:%16d\n", k);
printf("字符数(不计空白符):%6d\n", sum);
for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
free(c[i]);
c[i] = NULL;
}
return 0;
}
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task 5
源代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 10
typedef struct {
long id; // 准考证号
char name[20]; // 姓名
float objective; // 客观题得分
float subjective; // 操作题得分
float sum; // 总分
char result[10]; // 考试结果
} STU;
// 函数声明
void read(STU st[], int n);
void write(STU st[], int n);
void output(STU st[], int n);
int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]);
int main() {
STU stu[N], stu_pass[N];
int cnt;
double pass_rate;
printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息...\n", N);
read(stu, N);
printf("\n对考生成绩进行统计...\n");
cnt = process(stu, N, stu_pass);
printf("\n通过考试的名单:\n");
output(stu, N); // 输出所有考生完整信息到屏幕
write(stu, N); // 输出考试通过的考生信息到文件
pass_rate = 1.0 * cnt / N;
printf("\n本次等级考试通过率: %.2f%%\n", pass_rate * 100);
return 0;
}
// 把所有考生完整信息输出到屏幕上
// 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
void output(STU st[], int n) {
int i;
printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", st[i].id, st[i].name, st[i].objective, st[i].subjective, st[i].sum, st[i].result);
}
// 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分
void read(STU st[], int n) {
int i;
FILE* fin;
fin = fopen("examinee.txt", "r");
if (!fin) {
printf("fail to open file\n");
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &st[i].id, st[i].name, &st[i].objective, &st[i].subjective);
fclose(fin);
}
// 把通过考试的考生完整信息写入文件list_pass.txt
// 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
void write(STU s[], int n) {
FILE* fp = fopen("list_pass", "w+");
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
if (s[i].sum >= 60) {
fprintf(fp,"%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].result);
}
}
fclose(fp);
}
// 对考生信息进行处理:计算每位考生考试总分、结果;统计考试通过的人数
int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]) {
int num = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
st[i].sum = st[i].objective + st[i].subjective;
if (st[i].sum >= 60) {
strcpy(st[i].result, "通过");
st_pass[num] = st[i];
num++;
}
else strcpy(st[i].result, "不通过");
}
return num;
}
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task 6
源代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<string.h>
#define N 100
#define M 5
int main(){
FILE * fp1,*fp2;
char f[N];
char name[N][N];
char x[N][N];
int n;
int y[N] = { 0 };
int random;
fp1 = fopen("C:\\Users\\SYX\\Desktop\\实验7\\list.txt","r");
if (!fp1) {
perror("list.txt");
return 1;
}
int i = 0;
while (fgets(x[i], N, fp1) != NULL) ++i;
n = i;
srand(time(0));
for (int i = 0; i < M; ) {
random = rand() % n;
if (y[random])
continue;
y[random] = 1;
printf("%s", x[random]);
strcpy(name[i], x[random]);
++i;
}
printf("请输入文件名:");
gets_s(f);
fp2 = fopen(f, "w");
if (!fp2) {
perror(f);
return 1;
}
for (int i = 0; i <M ;++i) {
fprintf(fp2, "%s", name[i]);
}
fclose(fp1);
fclose(fp2);
printf("保存成功");
return 0;
}
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