实验7

task 4

源代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 1000

int main() {
    FILE* fp;
    fp = fopen("C:\\Users\\SYX\\Downloads\\实验7数据文件及部分代码_gbk\\实验7数据文件及部分代码_gbk\\data4.txt", "r");
    if (!fp) {
        perror("data4.txt");
        return 1;
    }

    char str[N][N];  
    int k = 0;      
    while (fgets(str[k], N - 1, fp) != NULL) {
        k++;
    }
    fclose(fp); 

    char* c[N] = { NULL }; 
    int n, x;
    for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
        n = 0, x = 0;
        while (n < strlen(str[i])) {
            if (str[i][n] != ' ' && str[i][n] != '\n') {
                x++;
            }
            n++;
        }
        c[i] = (char*)malloc((x + 1) * sizeof(char)); 
        if (c[i] == NULL) {
            perror("malloc失败");
            for (int m = 0; m < i; ++m) {
                free(c[m]);
            }
            return 1;
        }
        n = 0, x = 0;
        while (n < strlen(str[i])) {
            if (str[i][n] != ' ' && str[i][n] != '\n') {
                c[i][x] = str[i][n];
                x++;
            }
            n++;
        }
        c[i][x] = '\0'; 
    }
    int sum = 0;
    for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
        sum += strlen(c[j]);
    }
    printf("data4.txt统计结果\n");
    printf("行数:%16d\n", k);
    printf("字符数(不计空白符):%6d\n", sum);
    for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
        free(c[i]);
        c[i] = NULL; 
    }
    return 0;
}

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task 5

源代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define N 10

typedef struct {
    long id;            // 准考证号
    char name[20];      // 姓名
    float objective;    // 客观题得分
    float subjective;   // 操作题得分
    float sum;          // 总分
    char result[10];    // 考试结果
} STU;

// 函数声明
void read(STU st[], int n);
void write(STU st[], int n);
void output(STU st[], int n);
int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]);

int main() {
    STU stu[N], stu_pass[N];
    int cnt;
    double pass_rate;

    printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息...\n", N);
    read(stu, N);

    printf("\n对考生成绩进行统计...\n");
    cnt = process(stu, N, stu_pass);

    printf("\n通过考试的名单:\n");
    output(stu, N);   // 输出所有考生完整信息到屏幕
    write(stu, N);    // 输出考试通过的考生信息到文件

    pass_rate = 1.0 * cnt / N;
    printf("\n本次等级考试通过率: %.2f%%\n", pass_rate * 100);

    return 0;
}

// 把所有考生完整信息输出到屏幕上
// 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
void output(STU st[], int n) {
    int i;

    printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", st[i].id, st[i].name, st[i].objective, st[i].subjective, st[i].sum, st[i].result);
}

// 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分
void read(STU st[], int n) {
    int i;
    FILE* fin;

    fin = fopen("examinee.txt", "r");
    if (!fin) {
        printf("fail to open file\n");
        return;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &st[i].id, st[i].name, &st[i].objective, &st[i].subjective);

    fclose(fin);
}

// 把通过考试的考生完整信息写入文件list_pass.txt
// 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
void write(STU s[], int n) {
    FILE* fp = fopen("list_pass", "w+");
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        if (s[i].sum >= 60) {
            fprintf(fp,"%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].result);
        }
    }
    fclose(fp);
}

// 对考生信息进行处理:计算每位考生考试总分、结果;统计考试通过的人数
int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]) {
    int num = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        st[i].sum = st[i].objective + st[i].subjective;
        if (st[i].sum >= 60) {
            strcpy(st[i].result, "通过");
            st_pass[num] = st[i];
            num++;
        }
        else  strcpy(st[i].result, "不通过");
    }
    return num;
}

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屏幕截图 2025-12-31 114252
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task 6

源代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<string.h>
#define N 100
#define M 5
int main(){
	FILE * fp1,*fp2;
	char f[N];
	char name[N][N];
	char x[N][N];
	int n;
	int y[N] = { 0 };
	int random;
	fp1 = fopen("C:\\Users\\SYX\\Desktop\\实验7\\list.txt","r");
	if (!fp1) {
		perror("list.txt");
		return 1;
	}
	int i = 0;
	while (fgets(x[i], N, fp1) != NULL) ++i;
	n = i;
	srand(time(0));
	for (int i = 0; i < M; ) {
		random = rand() % n;
		if (y[random])
			continue;
		y[random] = 1;
		printf("%s", x[random]);
		strcpy(name[i], x[random]);
		++i;
	}
	printf("请输入文件名:");
	gets_s(f);
	fp2 = fopen(f, "w");
	if (!fp2) {
		perror(f);
		return 1;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i <M ;++i) {
		fprintf(fp2, "%s", name[i]);
	}
	fclose(fp1);
	fclose(fp2);
	printf("保存成功");
	return 0;
}

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posted @ 2025-12-31 11:46  沈月汐  阅读(4)  评论(0)    收藏  举报