C#为图片生成缩略图
// 类名:SetThumbnailImages.cs
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Collections;
namespace MyClass
{
///
/// 按图片比例给图片自动生成缩略图,生成该类调用时,注意首先创建对象,以便初始化应用构建器
/// @author:方继祥
/// @pubdate:2004-12-23
/// @描述:此类由JAVA生成缩略图演变而来
///
public class SetThumbnailImages
{
public SetThumbnailImages()
{
//
// TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
//
#region 构建器(初始化)
htmimes[".jpe"]="image/jpeg";
htmimes[".jpeg"]="image/jpeg";
htmimes[".jpg"]="image/jpeg";
htmimes[".png"]="image/png";
htmimes[".tif"]="image/tiff";
htmimes[".tiff"]="image/tiff";
htmimes[".bmp"]="image/bmp";
#endregion
}
public Hashtable htmimes = new Hashtable();
public string AllowExt = ".jpe|.jpeg|.jpg|.png|.tif|.tiff|.bmp";
///
/// 获取图像编码解码器的所有相关信息
///
/// 包含编码解码器的多用途网际邮件扩充协议 (MIME) 类型的字符串
/// 返回图像编码解码器的所有相关信息
public ImageCodecInfo GetCodecInfo(string mimeType)
{
ImageCodecInfo[] CodecInfo = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
foreach(ImageCodecInfo ici in CodecInfo)
{
if(ici.MimeType == mimeType)return ici;
}
return null;
}
///
/// 检测扩展名的有效性
///
/// 文件名扩展名
/// 如果扩展名有效,返回true,否则返回false.
public bool CheckValidExt(string sExt)
{
bool flag=false;
string[] aExt = AllowExt.Split('|');
foreach(string filetype in aExt)
{
if(filetype.ToLower()==sExt)
{
flag = true;
break;
}
}
return flag;
}
///
/// 保存图片
///
/// Image 对象
/// 保存路径
/// 指定格式的编解码参数
public void SaveImage(System.Drawing.Image image,string savePath,ImageCodecInfo ici)
{
//设置原图片对象的 EncoderParameters 对象
EncoderParameters parameters = new EncoderParameters(1);
parameters.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, ((long) 90));
image.Save(savePath, ici, parameters);
parameters.Dispose();
}
///
/// 生成缩略图
///
/// 原图片路径(绝对路径)
/// 生成的缩略图路径,如果为空则保存为原图片路径(绝对路径)
/// 缩略图的宽度(高度与按源图片比例自动生成)
public void ToThumbnailImages(string SourceImagePath,string ThumbnailImagePath,int ThumbnailImageWidth)
{
//取得扩展名
string sExt = SourceImagePath.Substring(SourceImagePath.LastIndexOf(".")).ToLower();
if(SourceImagePath.ToString()==System.String.Empty) throw new NullReferenceException("SourceImagePath is null!");
if(!CheckValidExt(sExt))
{
throw new ArgumentException("原图片文件格式不正确,支持的格式有[ "+ AllowExt +" ]",SourceImagePath);
}
//从原图片创建Image 对象
System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(SourceImagePath);
int num = ((ThumbnailImageWidth / 4) * 3);
int width = image.Width;
int height = image.Height;
//计算图片的比例
if ((((double) width) / ((double) height)) >= 1.3333333333333333f)
{
num = ((height * ThumbnailImageWidth) / width);
}
else
{
ThumbnailImageWidth = ((width * num) / height);
}
if ((ThumbnailImageWidth < 1) || (num < 1))
{
return;
}
//用指定的大小和格式初始化 Bitmap 类的新实例
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(ThumbnailImageWidth, num, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
//从指定的 Image 对象创建新 Graphics 对象
Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
//清除整个绘图面并以透明背景色填充
graphics.Clear(Color.Transparent);
//在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片对象
graphics.DrawImage(image, new Rectangle(0, 0, ThumbnailImageWidth, num));
image.Dispose();
try
{
//将此原图片以指定格式并用指定的编解码参数保存到指定文件
string savepath = (ThumbnailImagePath==null?SourceImagePath:ThumbnailImagePath);
SaveImage(bitmap,savepath,GetCodecInfo((string)htmimes[sExt]));
}
catch(System.Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
bitmap.Dispose();
graphics.Dispose();
}
}
}
}
//调用时
string oldPath=Server.Mappath(“/image/1.jpg“);
string newPath = Server.Mappath(“/image/s_1.jpg..“);
//创建对象初始化
Myclass.SetThumbnailImages setSmall = new Myclass.SetThumbnailImages();
setSmall.ToThumbnailImages(oldPath,newPath,300);

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