Codeforcces 877B - Nikita and string
One day Nikita found the string containing letters "a" and "b" only.
Nikita thinks that string is beautiful if it can be cut into 3 strings (possibly empty) without changing the order of the letters, where the 1-st and the 3-rd one contain only letters "a" and the 2-nd contains only letters "b".
Nikita wants to make the string beautiful by removing some (possibly none) of its characters, but without changing their order. What is the maximum length of the string he can get?
The first line contains a non-empty string of length not greater than 5 000 containing only lowercase English letters "a" and "b".
Print a single integer — the maximum possible size of beautiful string Nikita can get.
abba
4
bab
2
It the first sample the string is already beautiful.
In the second sample he needs to delete one of "b" to make it beautiful.
思路:dp思想,dp[i][0]代表前i个字母中的aaaaaa(全是a,这种类型)个数
dp[i][1]代表前i个字母中的aaaaaabbbbbb(全是ab,这种类型)个数
dp[i][2]代表前i个字母中的aaaaaabbbbbbaaaaaa(全是aba,这种类型)个数
最后取三者之间的最大值即可,具体实现看代码:
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int dp[5001][3]; int main() { int len,i; char s[5001]; scanf("%s",s); len=strlen(s); for(i=1;len>=i;i++) { if(s[i-1]=='a') { dp[i][0]=dp[i-1][0]+1; dp[i][1]=max(dp[i-1][1],dp[i][0]); dp[i][2]=max(dp[i-1][2]+1,dp[i-1][1]+1); } else { dp[i][0]=dp[i-1][0]; dp[i][1]=max(dp[i-1][1]+1,dp[i][0]); dp[i][2]=dp[i-1][2]; } } printf("%d",max(dp[len][0],max(dp[len][1],dp[len][2]))); return 0; }

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