Socket C#

这是我在网上看见的，目前我也在学习这一块

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;

namespace tcpserver
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Class1 的摘要说明。
    /// </summary>
    class server
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //
            // TODO: 在此处添加代码以启动应用程序
            //
            int recv;//用于表示客户端发送的信息长度
            byte[] data=new byte[1024];//用于缓存客户端所发送的信息,通过socket传递的信息必须为字节数组
            IPEndPoint ipep=new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any,9050);//本机预使用的IP和端口
            Socket newsock=new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);
            newsock.Bind(ipep);//绑定
            newsock.Listen(10);//监听
            Console.WriteLine("waiting for a client");
            Socket client=newsock.Accept();//当有可用的客户端连接尝试时执行，并返回一个新的socket,用于与客户端之间的通信
            IPEndPoint clientip=(IPEndPoint)client.RemoteEndPoint;
            Console.WriteLine("connect with client:"+clientip.Address+" at port:"+clientip.Port);
            string welcome="welcome here!";
            data=Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(welcome);
            client.Send(data,data.Length,SocketFlags.None);//发送信息
            while(true)
            {//用死循环来不断的从客户端获取信息
                data=new byte[1024];
                recv=client.Receive(data);
                Console.WriteLine("recv="+recv);
                if (recv==0)//当信息长度为0，说明客户端连接断开
                    break;
                Console.WriteLine(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data,0,recv));
                client.Send(data,recv,SocketFlags.None);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Disconnected from"+clientip.Address);
            client.Close();
            newsock.Close();

        }
    }
}

}

 

-----------------------------------------------------------

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;

namespace tcpclient
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Class1 的摘要说明。
    /// </summary>
    class client
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //
            // TODO: 在此处添加代码以启动应用程序
            //
            byte[] data=new byte[1024];
            Socket newclient=new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);
            Console.Write("please input the server ip:");
            string ipadd=Console.ReadLine();
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.Write("please input the server port:");
            int port=Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
            IPEndPoint ie=new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ipadd),port);//服务器的IP和端口
            try
            {
                //因为客户端只是用来向特定的服务器发送信息，所以不需要绑定本机的IP和端口。不需要监听。
                newclient.Connect(ie);
            }
            catch(SocketException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("unable to connect to server");
                Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
                return;
            }
            int recv = newclient.Receive(data);
            string stringdata=Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data,0,recv);
            Console.WriteLine(stringdata);
            while(true)
            {
                string input=Console.ReadLine();
                if(input=="exit")
                    break;
                newclient.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input));
                data=new byte[1024];
                recv=newclient.Receive(data);
                stringdata=Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data,0,recv);
                Console.WriteLine(stringdata);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("disconnect from sercer");
            newclient.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
            newclient.Close();

        }
    }
}