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gittest

初始化版本，配置签名

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in D:/git/gittest/.git/

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ git config user.name "wanmin"

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ git config user.email "1914977093@qq.com"

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ git config  --global user.name "wanmin1"

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ git config  --global user.email "18090099827@163.com"


D:\git\gittest\.git\config
C:\Users\wm\.gitconfig

提交文件

git status
git add  src/Test.java
git commit -m "java"

查看文件提交记录

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ git log
commit 506fca290713401118f1a1bd8f897c0795bf94bf (HEAD -> master)
Author: wanmin <1914977093@qq.com>
Date:   Fri Feb 17 12:25:51 2023 +0800

    02 a

commit ba1753123691ba57cdb9828286ccf0dca61670ec
Author: wanmin <1914977093@qq.com>
Date:   Fri Feb 17 12:17:07 2023 +0800

    java

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ git log --pretty=oneline
506fca290713401118f1a1bd8f897c0795bf94bf (HEAD -> master) 02 a
ba1753123691ba57cdb9828286ccf0dca61670ec java

回退历史

git reset --hard HEAD^ #回退一步
git reset --hard HEAD~N  #回退n次操作

版本穿越

git reflog  #查看版本号
git reset --hard 506fca2  #穿越到该版本

还原文件

#如果文件修改，还未进行git add的情况下，可以通过git checkout还原回到修改之前的状态. 如果已经提交了，只能使用git reset命令回退. 
git  checkout

删除文件

#如果进行了一些文件的误提交，先将本地文件删除，再执行git add 提交. 

#实际上，只要提交后的文件，在git中都有记录，每个用户可以通过git reflog查看到对应的版本号，还可以再回退到对应的版本.

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ touch src/girl.jpg

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ git add src

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ git commit -m "new file"
[master 7c6bbeb] new file
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/girl.jpg

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ rm -rf src/girl.jpg

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
        deleted:    src/girl.jpg

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ git add src/girl.jpg

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ git commit -m "fix bug"
[master e9221b4] fix bug
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 src/girl.jpg

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ git status
On branch master
nothing to commit, working tree clean

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)

三个区

工作区:项目对应的本地磁盘目录

暂存区:一般存放在.git目录下的index文件.

本地库:项目对应的本地磁盘目录中的.git目录

Git 分支

分支原理

分支实战


wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ git branch -v #查看分支
* master e9221b4 fix bug

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ git branch dev #创建分支

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ git branch -v #查看分支
  dev    e9221b4 fix bug
* master e9221b4 fix bug

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ git checkout dev #切换分支
Switched to branch 'dev'

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (dev)
$ git branch -v #查看分支
* dev    e9221b4 fix bug
  master e9221b4 fix bug

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (dev)
$ git checkout -b test #创建分支并切换分支
Switched to a new branch 'test'

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (test)
$ git branch -v #查看分支
  dev    e9221b4 fix bug
  master e9221b4 fix bug
* test   e9221b4 fix bug

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (test)
$ git checkout dev #切换分支
Switched to branch 'dev'

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (dev)
$ git branch -v #查看分支
* dev    e9221b4 fix bug
  master e9221b4 fix bug
  test   e9221b4 fix bug

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (dev)
$ touch src/hello1.java

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (dev)
$ git add src/hello1.java

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (dev)
$ git commit -m  "add hello1.java"
[dev 026bb7f] add hello1.java
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/hello1.java

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (dev)
$ git branch -v #查看分支
* dev    026bb7f add hello1.java
  master e9221b4 fix bug
  test   e9221b4 fix bug

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (dev)
$ git checkout master #切换分支
Switched to branch 'master'

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ ll src
total 1
-rw-r--r-- 1 wm 197609 26 Feb 17 12:43 Test.java

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ #分支之间互相不干涉

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ git branch -v #查看分支
  dev    026bb7f add hello1.java
* master e9221b4 fix bug
  test   e9221b4 fix bug

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ git merge dev #合并dev分支
Updating e9221b4..026bb7f
Fast-forward
 src/hello1.java | 0
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/hello1.java

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ ll /src/
ls: cannot access '/src/': No such file or directory

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ ll /src
ls: cannot access '/src': No such file or directory

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 1 wm 197609 0 Feb 17 13:22 src/

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ cd src

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest/src (master)
$ ll
total 1
-rw-r--r-- 1 wm 197609 26 Feb 17 12:43 Test.java
-rw-r--r-- 1 wm 197609  0 Feb 17 13:22 hello1.java

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest/src (master)
$ #dev已经合并到master

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest/src (master)
$ git branch -v #查看分支
  dev    026bb7f add hello1.java
* master 026bb7f add hello1.java
  test   e9221b4 fix bug

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest/src (master)
$ git branch -D test #删除分支test
Deleted branch test (was e9221b4).

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest/src (master)
$ git branch -v #查看分支
  dev    026bb7f add hello1.java
* master 026bb7f add hello1.java

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest/src (master)

冲突

1） *如果两个分支同时修改一个文件，再进行合并分支时，就会出现冲突M**ERGING**.*


wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest/src (master)
$ git branch -v #查看分支
  dev    026bb7f add hello1.java
* master 026bb7f add hello1.java

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest/src (master)
$ git checkout dev #切换分支
Switched to branch 'dev'

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest/src (dev)
$ ll
total 1
-rw-r--r-- 1 wm 197609 26 Feb 17 12:43 Test.java
-rw-r--r-- 1 wm 197609  0 Feb 17 13:22 hello1.java

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest/src (dev)
$ vim hello1.java

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest/src (dev)
$ git add hello1.java
warning: in the working copy of 'src/hello1.java', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest/src (dev)
$ git commit -m "add hello1"
[dev 26f4c4d] add hello1
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest/src (dev)
$ git checkout master #切换分支
Switched to branch 'master'

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest/src (master)
$ vim hello1.java

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest/src (master)
$ git add hello1.java
warning: in the working copy of 'src/hello1.java', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest/src (master)
$ git commit -m "add hellomaster"
[master f51fece] add hellomaster
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest/src (master)
$ git branch -v
  dev    26f4c4d add hello1
* master f51fece add hellomaster

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest/src (master)
$ git merge dev
Auto-merging src/hello1.java
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in src/hello1.java
Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest/src (master|MERGING)

2）定位冲突

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master|MERGING)
$ git diff
diff --cc src/hello1.java
index 42ed88a,15b8f2a..0000000
--- a/src/hello1.java
+++ b/src/hello1.java
@@@ -1,1 -1,1 +1,5 @@@
++<<<<<<< HEAD
 +hellomaster
++=======
+ hello1
++>>>>>>> dev

3）解决冲突

#进入到冲突的文件，进行内容的修改.然后重新git add  与 git commit
wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master|MERGING)
$ vim src/hello1.java

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master|MERGING)
$ git add src/hello1.java

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master|MERGING)
$ git commit -m "fix merging"
[master 1ed4fd2] fix merging

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/gittest (master)
$ git branch -v
  dev    26f4c4d add hello1
* master 1ed4fd2 fix merging

github与gitee

创建本地项目

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git
$ pwd
/d/git

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git
$ mkdir -p xiaowan/jianfa

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git
$ cd xiaowan/jianfa/

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/xiaowan/jianfa
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in D:/git/xiaowan/jianfa/.git/

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/xiaowan/jianfa (master)
$ git config user.name "xiaowan"

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/xiaowan/jianfa (master)
$ git config user.email "xiaowan@sina.com"

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/xiaowan/jianfa (master)
$ mkdir src

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/xiaowan/jianfa (master)
$ cd src

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/xiaowan/jianfa/src (master)
$ touch jianfa.java

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/xiaowan/jianfa/src (master)
$ vim jianfa.java

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/xiaowan/jianfa/src (master)
$ cd ..

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/xiaowan/jianfa (master)
$ git status
On branch master

No commits yet

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
        src/

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/xiaowan/jianfa (master)
$ git add src/
warning: in the working copy of 'src/jianfa.java', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/xiaowan/jianfa (master)
$ git status
On branch master

No commits yet

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)
        new file:   src/jianfa.java


wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/xiaowan/jianfa (master)
$ git commit -m "jianfa init"
[master (root-commit) 9b8166a] jianfa init
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/jianfa.java

在Gitee中创建Project

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/xiaowan/jianfa (master)
$ git remote add origin https://gitee.com/wan-min1/jianfa.git #增加远端地址

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/xiaowan/jianfa (master)
$ git push origin master  #推送到远端库
Enumerating objects: 4, done.
Counting objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 264 bytes | 264.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
remote: Powered by GITEE.COM [GNK-6.4]
To https://gitee.com/wan-min1/jianfa.git
 * [new branch]      master -> master

在Gitee中查看

从GitHub上克隆一个项目[令狐冲]

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git
$ pwd
/d/git

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git
$ mkdir linghuchong

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git
$ cd linghuchong/

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/linghuchong
$ git clone  https://gitee.com/wan-min1/jianfa.git
Cloning into 'jianfa'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 4, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (4/4), done.
remote: Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (4/4), done.

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/linghuchong
$ git config user.name "linghuchong"
fatal: not in a git directory

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/linghuchong
$ git config user.name "xw"
fatal: not in a git directory

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/linghuchong
$ ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 1 wm 197609 0 Feb 17 14:06 jianfa/

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/linghuchong
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in D:/git/linghuchong/.git/

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/linghuchong (master)
$ git config user.name "xw"

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/linghuchong (master)
$ git config user.eamil "xw@163.com"

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/linghuchong (master)
$ cd src/
bash: cd: src/: No such file or directory

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/linghuchong (master)
$ ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 1 wm 197609 0 Feb 17 14:06 jianfa/

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/linghuchong (master)
$ cd jianfa/

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/linghuchong/jianfa (master)
$ ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 1 wm 197609 0 Feb 17 14:06 src/

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/linghuchong/jianfa (master)
$ cd src/

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/linghuchong/jianfa/src (master)
$ ll
total 1
-rw-r--r-- 1 wm 197609 20 Feb 17 14:06 jianfa.java

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/linghuchong/jianfa/src (master)
$ vim jianfa.java

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/linghuchong/jianfa/src (master)
$ git add jianfa.java

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/linghuchong/jianfa/src (master)
$ git commit -m "add aaaa"
[master 9d714e0] add aaaa
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/linghuchong/jianfa/src (master)
$ git push origin master #将新的东西提交到gitee
Enumerating objects: 7, done.
Counting objects: 100% (7/7), done.
Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 296 bytes | 296.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
remote: Powered by GITEE.COM [GNK-6.4]
To https://gitee.com/wan-min1/jianfa.git
   9b8166a..9d714e0  master -> master

从Gitee中更新项目到本地库

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/xiaowan/jianfa (master)
$ git pull origin master
remote: Enumerating objects: 11, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (11/11), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
remote: Total 8 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (8/8), 1.24 KiB | 28.00 KiB/s, done.
From https://gitee.com/wan-min1/jianfa
 * branch            master     -> FETCH_HEAD
   9b8166a..4f09938  master     -> origin/master
Updating 9b8166a..4f09938
Fast-forward
 src/jianfa.java | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

wm@xiaowan MINGW64 /d/git/xiaowan/jianfa (master)
$ cat src/jianfa.java
public class{
aaaaa`
bbb
}

posted on 2023-02-17 14:25 loay 阅读(34) 评论(0) 收藏举报

刷新页面返回顶部

loay

View Post

gittest

gittest

初始化版本，配置签名

提交文件

查看文件提交记录

回退历史

版本穿越

还原文件

删除文件

三个区

Git 分支

分支原理

分支实战

冲突

*2）定位冲突*

*3）解决冲突*

github与gitee

创建本地项目

在Gitee中创建Project

*在Gitee中查看*

从GitHub上克隆一个项目[令狐冲]

从Gitee中更新项目到本地库

2）定位冲突

3）解决冲突

在Gitee中查看