iOS GCD不同场景的使用比較

/**

 *  async -- 并发队列

 * 会创建线程。一般同一时候开多条

 * 并发运行任务

 */

<span style="font-size:14px;">- (void)asyncGlobalQueue
{
    // 获得全局的并发队列
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
    
    // 将 任务 加入 全局队列 中去 异步 运行
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片1---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片2---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片3---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片4---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片5---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
}
</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">-----下载图片4---<NSThread: 0x7fbd52c9b390>{number = 5, name = (null)}
-----下载图片3---<NSThread: 0x7fbd52f00230>{number = 4, name = (null)}
-----下载图片2---<NSThread: 0x7fbd52e3eed0>{number = 3, name = (null)}
-----下载图片5---<NSThread: 0x7fbd52e2eb40>{number = 6, name = (null)}
-----下载图片1---<NSThread: 0x7fbd52c06010>{number = 2, name = (null)}</span>

/**

 *  async -- 串行队列

 * 会创建线程, 一般仅仅开1条线程

 * 串行运行任务（一个任务运行完成后再运行下一个任务）

 */

- (void)asyncSerialQueue
{
    // 1.创建一个串行队列
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("cn.heima.queue", NULL);
    
    // 2.将任务加入到串行队列中 异步 运行
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片1---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片2---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片3---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片4---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片5---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });

}

-----下载图片1---<NSThread: 0x7fd4c5b00b50>{number = 2, name = (null)}
-----下载图片2---<NSThread: 0x7fd4c5b00b50>{number = 2, name = (null)}
-----下载图片3---<NSThread: 0x7fd4c5b00b50>{number = 2, name = (null)}
-----下载图片4---<NSThread: 0x7fd4c5b00b50>{number = 2, name = (null)}
-----下载图片5---<NSThread: 0x7fd4c5b00b50>{number = 2, name = (null)}

/**

 *  async -- 主队列

 */

- (void)asyncMainQueue
{
    // 1.主队列(加入到主队列中的任务。都会自己主动放到主线程中去运行)
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_main_queue();
    
    // 2.加入 任务 到主队列中 异步 运行
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片1---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片2---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片3---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片4---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片5---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
}

-----下载图片1---<NSThread: 0x7faaca905000>{number = 1, name = main}
-----下载图片2---<NSThread: 0x7faaca905000>{number = 1, name = main}
-----下载图片3---<NSThread: 0x7faaca905000>{number = 1, name = main}
-----下载图片4---<NSThread: 0x7faaca905000>{number = 1, name = main}
-----下载图片5---<NSThread: 0x7faaca905000>{number = 1, name = main}

/**

 *  sync -- 主队列(会卡死)

 */

- (void)syncMainQueue
{
    NSLog(@"syncMainQueue----begin--");
    
    // 1.主队列(加入到主队列中的任务，都会自己主动放到主线程中去运行)
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_main_queue();
    
    // 2.加入 任务 到主队列中 异步 运行
    dispatch_sync(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片1---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_sync(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片2---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_sync(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片3---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    
    NSLog(@"syncMainQueue----end--");
}

syncMainQueue----begin--

/**

 *  sync -- 并发队列

 * 不会创建线程

 * 串行运行任务（一个任务运行完成后再运行下一个任务）

 * 并发队列失去了并发的功能

 */

- (void)syncGlobalQueue
{
    // 获得全局的并发队列
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
    
    // 将 任务 加入到 全局并发队列 中 同步 运行
    dispatch_sync(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片1---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_sync(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片2---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_sync(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片3---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_sync(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片4---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_sync(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片5---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
}

-----下载图片1---<NSThread: 0x7fe5b2904c30>{number = 1, name = main}
-----下载图片2---<NSThread: 0x7fe5b2904c30>{number = 1, name = main}
-----下载图片3---<NSThread: 0x7fe5b2904c30>{number = 1, name = main}
-----下载图片4---<NSThread: 0x7fe5b2904c30>{number = 1, name = main}
-----下载图片5---<NSThread: 0x7fe5b2904c30>{number = 1, name = main}

/**

 *  sync -- 串行队列

 * 不会创建线程

 * 串行运行任务（一个任务运行完成后再运行下一个任务）

 */

- (void)syncSerialQueue
{
    // 创建一个串行队列
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("cn.heima.queue", NULL);
    
    // 将 任务 加入到 串行队列 中 同步 运行
    dispatch_sync(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片1---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_sync(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片2---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_sync(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片3---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_sync(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片4---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
    dispatch_sync(queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"-----下载图片5---%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    });
}

-----下载图片1---<NSThread: 0x7fdb40f05020>{number = 1, name = main}
-----下载图片2---<NSThread: 0x7fdb40f05020>{number = 1, name = main}
-----下载图片3---<NSThread: 0x7fdb40f05020>{number = 1, name = main}
-----下载图片4---<NSThread: 0x7fdb40f05020>{number = 1, name = main}
-----下载图片5---<NSThread: 0x7fdb40f05020>{number = 1, name = main}