LinkStack 

  1 //Node.h
  2 template<typename ElemType>
  3 struct Node
  4 {
  5     ElemType data;
  6     Node<ElemType> *next;
  7     Node();
  8     Node(ElemType item,Node<ElemType> * link=NULL);
  9 };
 10 template<typename ElemType>
 11 Node<ElemType>::Node()
 12 {
 13     next=NULL;
 14 }
 15 template<typename ElemType>
 16 Node<ElemType>::Node(ElemType item,Node<ElemType> *link)
 17 {
 18     data=item;
 19     next=link;
 20 }
 21 //LinkStack.h
 22 template<typename ElemType>
 23 class LinkStack
 24 {
 25 protected:
 26     Node<ElemType> *top;
 27     int count;
 28 public:
 29     LinkStack();
 30     virtual ~LinkStack();
 31     int Length() const;
 32     bool Empty() const;
 33     void Clear();
 34     void Traverse(void (*visit)(const ElemType &)) const;
 35     bool Push(const ElemType &e);
 36     bool Top(ElemType &e) const;
 37     bool Pop(ElemType &e);
 38     LinkStack(const LinkStack<ElemType> &copy);
 39     LinkStack<ElemType> &operator=(const LinkStack<ElemType> &copy);
 40 };
 41 template<typename ElemType>
 42 LinkStack<ElemType>::LinkStack()
 43 {
 44     top=NULL;
 45     count=0;
 46 }
 47 template<typename ElemType>
 48 LinkStack<ElemType>::~LinkStack()
 49 {
 50     Clear();
 51 }
 52 template<typename ElemType>
 53 int LinkStack<ElemType>::Length() const
 54 {
 55     return count;
 56 }
 57 template<typename ElemType>
 58 bool LinkStack<ElemType>::Empty() const
 59 {
 60     return top==NULL;
 61 }
 62 template<typename ElemType>
 63 void LinkStack<ElemType>::Clear()
 64 {
 65     ElemType tmpElem;
 66     while(!Empty())
 67         Pop(tmpElem);
 68 }
 69 template<typename ElemType>
 70 void LinkStack<ElemType>::Traverse(void (*visit)(const ElemType &))const
 71 {
 72     Node<ElemType> *tmpPtr;
 73     LinkStack<ElemType> tmpS;
 74     for(tmpPtr=top;tmpPtr!=NULL;tmpPtr=tmpPtr->next)
 75         tmpS.Push(tmpPtr->data);
 76     for(tmpPtr=tmpS.top;tmpPtr!=NULL;tmpPtr=tmpPtr->next)
 77         (*visit)(tmpPtr->data);
 78 }
 79 template<typename ElemType>
 80 bool LinkStack<ElemType>::Push(const ElemType &e)
 81 {
 82     Node<ElemType> *newTop=new Node<ElemType>(e,top);
 83     if(newTop==NULL)//内存耗尽
 84         return false;
 85     else
 86     {
 87         top=newTop;
 88         count++;
 89         return true;
 90     }
 91 
 92 }
 93 template<typename ElemType>
 94 bool LinkStack<ElemType>::Top(ElemType &e)const
 95 {
 96     if(Empty())
 97         return false;
 98     else
 99     {
100         e=top->data;
101         return true;
102     }
103 
104 }
105 template<typename ElemType>
106 bool LinkStack<ElemType>::Pop(ElemType &e)
107 {
108     if(Empty())
109         return false;
110     else
111     {
112         Node<ElemType> *old_top=top;
113         top=old_top->next;
114         e=old_top->data;
115         count--;
116         delete old_top;
117         return true;
118     }
119 
120 }
121 template<typename ElemType>
122 LinkStack<ElemType>::LinkStack(const LinkStack<ElemType> &copy)
123 {
124     if(Empty())
125     {
126         top=NULL;
127         count=0;
128     }
129     else
130     {
131         top=new Node<ElemType>(copy.top->data);
132         count=copy.count;
133         node<ElemType> *buttomPtr=top;
134         for(Node<ElemType> *tmpPtr=copy.top->next;tmPtr!=NULL;tmpPtr=tmpPtr->next)
135         {
136             buttomPtr->next=new Node<ElemType> (tmpPtr->data);
137             buttomPtr=buttomPtr->next;
138         }
139 
140     }
141 }
142 template<typename ElemType>
143 LinkStack<ElemType> &LinkStack<ElemType>::operator=(const LinkStack<ElemType> &copy)
144 {
145     if(&copy!=this)
146     {
147         if(copy.Empty())
148         {
149             top=NULL;
150             count=0;
151         }
152         else
153         {
154             Clear();
155             top=new Node<ElemType>(copy.top->data);
156             count=copy.count;
157             Node<ElemType> *buttomTop=top;
158             for(Node<ElemType> *tmpPtr=copy.top->next;tmpPtr!=NULL;tmpPtr=tmpPtr->next)
159             {
160                 buttomTop->next=new node<ElemType>(tmpPtr->data);
161                 buttomTop=buttomTop->next;
162             }
163 
164         }
165     }
166 
167 }

 

posted @ 2015-02-02 16:41  Tiey  阅读(498)  评论(0)    收藏  举报