2019 SDN上机第6次作业
一、实验拓扑
1、实验拓扑
拓扑代码：
from mininet.topo import Topo
class MyTopo( Topo ):
"Simple topology example."
def __init__( self ):
"Create custom topo."
# Initialize topology
Topo.__init__( self )
L1 = 2
L2 = L1 * 3
s = []
h = []
for i in range( L1 ):
sw = self.addSwitch( 's{}'.format( i + 1 ) )
s.append( sw )
self.addLink(s[0],s[1],4,4)
count = 1
for sw1 in s:
for i in range(3):
host = self.addHost( 'h{}'.format( count ) )
self.addLink( sw1, host,i+1,1 )
count += 1
topos = { 'mytopo': ( lambda: MyTopo() ) }
拓扑图如下：
2、使用Python脚本完成拓扑搭建，并连接ryu控制器。实验代码如下：
from mininet.topo import Topo
class Topo2( Topo ):
def __init__( self ):
# Initialize topology
Topo.__init__( self )
# add switches
s1 = self.addSwitch('s1')
s2 = self.addSwitch('s2')
# add hosts
h1 = self.addHost('h1')
h2 = self.addHost('h2')
h3 = self.addHost('h3')
h4 = self.addHost('h4')
h5 = self.addHost('h5')
h6 = self.addHost('h6')
# add links
self.addLink(h1,s1,1,1)
self.addLink(h2,s1,1,2)
self.addLink(h3,s1,1,3)
self.addLink(s1,s2,4,4)
self.addLink(h4,s2,1,1)
self.addLink(h5,s2,1,2)
self.addLink(h6,s2,1,3)
topos = { 'mytopo': ( lambda: Topo2() ) }
输入如下命令运行Python脚本x.py
sudo mn --custom ./sdn6.py --topo mytopo --controller=remote,ip=127.0.0.1,port=6653 --switch ovsk,protocols=OpenFlow13
终端输入pingall和net查看连接情况
pingall图
net图
进入文件夹的ryu文件夹下的app,连接ryu控制器
运行的代码如下：
ryu-manager ofctl_rest.py
二、使用Ryu的REST API下发流表实现和第2次实验同样的VLAN
编写脚本，脚本为sdn6.sh，内容如下：
curl -X POST -d '{
"dpid": 1,
"priority":1,
"match":{
"in_port":1
},
"actions":[
{
"type": "PUSH_VLAN", # s1将从主机发来的数据包打上vlan_tag
"ethertype": 33024 # 帧类型0x8100(=33024): 表示IEEE 802.1Q的VLAN数据帧
},
{
"type": "SET_FIELD",
"field": "vlan_vid", # 设置VLAN ID
"value": 4096 # 设置vlan_id的值
},
{
"type": "OUTPUT",
"port": 4
}
]
}' http://127.0.0.1:8080/stats/flowentry/add
curl -X POST -d '{
"dpid": 1,
"priority":1,
"match":{
"in_port":2
},
"actions":[
{
"type": "PUSH_VLAN", # s1将从主机发来的数据包打上vlan_tag
"ethertype": 33024 # 帧类型0x8100(=33024): 表示IEEE 802.1Q的VLAN数据帧
},
{
"type": "SET_FIELD",
"field": "vlan_vid", # 设置VLAN ID
"value": 4097 # 设置vlan_id的值
},
{
"type": "OUTPUT",
"port": 4
}
]
}' http://127.0.0.1:8080/stats/flowentry/add
curl -X POST -d '{
"dpid": 1,
"priority":1,
"match":{
"in_port":3
},
"actions":[
{
"type": "PUSH_VLAN", # s1将从主机发来的数据包打上vlan_tag
"ethertype": 33024 # 帧类型0x8100(=33024): 表示IEEE 802.1Q的VLAN数据帧
},
{
"type": "SET_FIELD",
"field": "vlan_vid", # 设置VLAN ID
"value": 4098 # 设置vlan_id的值
},
{
"type": "OUTPUT",
"port": 4
}
]
}' http://127.0.0.1:8080/stats/flowentry/add
curl -X POST -d '{
"dpid": 1,
"priority":1,
"match":{
"dl_vlan": "0"
},
"actions":[
{
"type": "POP_VLAN", # 给进入交换机的包去除 vlan_tag
},
{
"type": "OUTPUT",
"port": 1
}
]
}' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add
curl -X POST -d '{
"dpid": 1,
"priority":1,
"match":{
"dl_vlan": "1"
},
"actions":[
{
"type": "POP_VLAN", # 给进入交换机的包去除 vlan_tag
},
{
"type": "OUTPUT",
"port": 2
}
]
}' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add
curl -X POST -d '{
"dpid": 1,
"priority":1,
"match":{
"dl_vlan": "2"
},
"actions":[
{
"type": "POP_VLAN", # 给进入交换机的包去除 vlan_tag
},
{
"type": "OUTPUT",
"port": 3
}
]
}' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add
curl -X POST -d '{
"dpid": 2,
"priority":1,
"match":{
"in_port":1
},
"actions":[
{
"type": "PUSH_VLAN", # s1将从主机发来的数据包打上vlan_tag
"ethertype": 33024 # 帧类型0x8100(=33024): 表示IEEE 802.1Q的VLAN数据帧
},
{
"type": "SET_FIELD",
"field": "vlan_vid", # 设置VLAN ID
"value": 4096 # 设置vlan_id的值
},
{
"type": "OUTPUT",
"port": 4
}
]
}' http://127.0.0.1:8080/stats/flowentry/add
curl -X POST -d '{
"dpid": 2,
"priority":1,
"match":{
"in_port":2
},
"actions":[
{
"type": "PUSH_VLAN", # s1将从主机发来的数据包打上vlan_tag
"ethertype": 33024 # 帧类型0x8100(=33024): 表示IEEE 802.1Q的VLAN数据帧
},
{
"type": "SET_FIELD",
"field": "vlan_vid", # 设置VLAN ID
"value": 4097 # 设置vlan_id的值
},
{
"type": "OUTPUT",
"port": 4
}
]
}' http://127.0.0.1:8080/stats/flowentry/add
curl -X POST -d '{
"dpid": 2,
"priority":1,
"match":{
"in_port":3
},
"actions":[
{
"type": "PUSH_VLAN", # s1将从主机发来的数据包打上vlan_tag
"ethertype": 33024 # 帧类型0x8100(=33024): 表示IEEE 802.1Q的VLAN数据帧
},
{
"type": "SET_FIELD",
"field": "vlan_vid", # 设置VLAN ID
"value": 4098 # 设置vlan_id的值
},
{
"type": "OUTPUT",
"port": 4
}
]
}' http://127.0.0.1:8080/stats/flowentry/add
curl -X POST -d '{
"dpid": 2,
"priority":1,
"match":{
"dl_vlan": "0"
},
"actions":[
{
"type": "POP_VLAN", # 给进入交换机的包去除 vlan_tag
},
{
"type": "OUTPUT",
"port": 1
}
]
}' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add
curl -X POST -d '{
"dpid": 2,
"priority":1,
"match":{
"dl_vlan": "1"
},
"actions":[
{
"type": "POP_VLAN", # 给进入交换机的包去除 vlan_tag
},
{
"type": "OUTPUT",
"port": 2
}
]
}' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add
curl -X POST -d '{
"dpid": 2,
"priority":1,
"match":{
"dl_vlan": "2"
},
"actions":[
{
"type": "POP_VLAN", # 给进入交换机的包去除 vlan_tag
},
{
"type": "OUTPUT",
"port": 3
}
]
}' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add
现在可以打开终端运行sudo bash sdn6.sh
可以看到RYU控制器已接收流表项
查看s1和s2的流表
代码如下
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 dump-flows s1
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 dump-flows s2
再次查看连通性，发现已经连通
三、对比两种方法，写出你的实验体会
这次的实验和第二次的实验没有特别多的差别，原理都是一样的。
在上次实验二使用ovs了命令直接在交换机上下发流表实现VLAN，实验三这次实验是借助了RYU控制器，相比Open vSwitch在命令行下发流表，要方便许多。
在做实验的时候中间出了个差错，实验给停滞了，卡在了发送流表的地方，后面就给忘记了，这次被提醒才记起来，重启重做了一遍。
