POJ 2001 Shortest Prefixes(字典树)
题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2001
题意:找每一个单词能够区分自己与其它单词的最短的前缀。
思路:裸的字典树。每一个节点多存一下到该节点为前缀的有几颗子树。
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
#define lson l, m, rt << 1
#define rson m + 1, r, rt << 1 | 1
#define ceil(x, y) (((x) + (y) - 1) / (y))
const int SIZE = 35;
const int N = 2e5 + 10;
const int INF = 0x7f7f7f7f;
const int MAX_WORD = 25;
struct Trie {
int val[SIZE];
int c;
};
int sz, n;
Trie pn[N];
char str[N][MAX_WORD];
int newnode() {
memset(pn[sz].val, 0, sizeof(pn[sz].val));
pn[sz].c = 0;
return sz++;
}
void init() {
n = sz = 0;
newnode();
}
void insert(char *s) {
int u = 0;
for (int i = 0; s[i]; i++) {
int idx = s[i] - 'a';
if (!pn[u].val[idx])
pn[u].val[idx] = newnode();
u = pn[u].val[idx];
pn[u].c++;
}
}
int findstr(char *s) {
int u = 0;
for (int i = 0; s[i]; i++) {
int idx = s[i] - 'a';
if (pn[u].c == 1)
return i - 1;
if (!pn[u].val[idx])
return i;
u = pn[u].val[idx];
}
return strlen(s) - 1;
}
int main() {
init();
while (scanf("%s", str[n]) != EOF)
insert(str[n++]);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%s ", str[i]);
int k = findstr(str[i]);
for (int j = 0; j <= k; j++)
printf("%c", str[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
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