Linux 虚拟机安装

Linux 虚拟机安装
1. 安装VMware
2. 安装Linux Desktop/Server
3. 安装配置Samba
        安装samba服务器
    sudo apt-get install samba samba-common
        ubuntu创建共享文件夹：
    cd ~            #设~路径为/home/lijie
    mkdir share
    sudo chmod 777 /home/lijie/share -R
        修改Samba配置文件：
    sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf          #(该配置文件安装ubuntu后系统自动生产)
    在文件最后添

[Share]
        comment = My Samba
        path = /home/lijie/share
        browseable = yes       
        writeable = yes

    [Share]
        comment = My Samba
        path = /home/lijie/share
        browseable = yes        # ~/share 可读
        writeable = yes        # 可写
        为samba添加用户名和密码
    sudo smbpasswd -a lijie
    //输入2次密码

    https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1689339
        启动samba服务器
    sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
        重启samba服务
    sudo service smbd restart
        测试是否共享成果
    sudo apt-get install smbclient
    smbclient -L
        Win下输入ubuntu ip访问 \\192.168.133.128

　　右键文件夹-> 映射网络驱动器
    
4. 安装编辑器VSCode/SourceInsight
5. 安装ssh操作终端软件：xshell/putty
    ubuntu安装ssh sudo apt-get install ssh
    xshell 用ssh协议连接ubuntu ip地址
6. 安装Linux编译器 gcc/g++
        查看是否安装gcc
    gcc -v
        安装gcc与g++
    sudo apt-get install build-essential
7. 更换/etc/apt/目录下的下载源
        1>更换下载源 ：备份下载源，将以下内容复制到sources.list。

　　sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list  /etc/apt/sources.list.old

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse