Centos7采用rpm方式体验安装oracle19c

安装预安装包

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm >yes.txt
warning: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
        bind-utils is needed by oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64
        compat-libcap1 is needed by oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64
        compat-libstdc++-33 is needed by oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64
        glibc-devel is needed by oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64
        ksh is needed by oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64
        libaio-devel is needed by oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64
        libstdc++-devel is needed by oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64
        net-tools is needed by oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64
        nfs-utils is needed by oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64
        psmisc is needed by oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64
        smartmontools is needed by oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64
        sysstat is needed by oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64
        unzip is needed by oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64
        xorg-x11-utils is needed by oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64
        xorg-x11-xauth is needed by oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64

把上述文字复制到Notepad++编辑器中，首先利用查找替换把“is needed”替换称几个空格，目的是为了方便列编辑。替换好后，按住alt键鼠标列选取并编辑，形成如下的安装依赖指令。

yum install -y bind-utils         
yum install -y compat-libcap1     
yum install -y compat-libstdc++-33
yum install -y glibc-devel        
yum install -y ksh                
yum install -y libaio-devel       
yum install -y libstdc++-devel    
yum install -y net-tools          
yum install -y nfs-utils          
yum install -y psmisc             
yum install -y smartmontools      
yum install -y sysstat            
yum install -y unzip              
yum install -y xorg-x11-utils     
yum install -y xorg-x11-xauth 

安装数据库包

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
warning: oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1     ################################# [100%]
[INFO] Executing post installation scripts...
[INFO] Oracle home installed successfully and ready to be configured.
To configure a sample Oracle Database you can execute the following service configuration script as root: /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure
[root@localhost ~]#