E. Swapping Characters 一个喳喳的做法

http://codeforces.com/contest/903/problem/E

题意是,对于每个字符串都要交换两个位置的字符(id),使得结果所有字符串是一样的,输出那个字符串。

正解是,先比较两个字符串,如果他们不同的位置 > 4那就是不行的了

有4个不同的还是可行的,比如:

abab

baba

因为每个字符串都有一次交换机会,所以可以变成

baab即可

如果小于4,那么暴力枚举每一个不同的位置,和任意一个位置交换,暴力check,复杂度5000^2

 

我的渣渣做法。

因为n*k<5000

预处理每一个字符串,所有交换情况后得到字符串的hash值,知道原串的hash值,交换两个字符后,得到的hash值可以O(1)搞出来

然后相当于给k个数组,问是否存在一个数字在这k个数组中都存在过。

复杂度n^2 log n

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(false)
using namespace std;
#define inf (0x3f3f3f3f)
typedef long long int LL;
const int maxn = 5000 + 2;
char str[maxn][maxn];
unsigned long long int po[maxn];
const int seed = 131;
int cnt[maxn], DFN;
struct Node {
    unsigned long long int val;
    int one, two;
    Node(unsigned long long int _val, int _one, int _two) {
        val = _val, one = _one, two = _two;
    }
    bool operator < (const struct Node & rhs) const {
        return val < rhs.val;
    }
};
vector<Node> vc[maxn];
void work() {
    int k, n;
    scanf("%d%d", &k, &n);
    for (int i = 1; i <= k; ++i) scanf("%s", str[i] + 1);

    if (k == 1) {
        swap(str[1][1], str[1][2]);
        printf("%s\n", str[1] + 1);
        printf("\n");
        return;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= k; ++i) {
        unsigned long long int now = 0;
        bool can = false;
        DFN++;
        for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j) {
            now = now * seed + str[i][j];
            can |= cnt[str[i][j]] == DFN;
            cnt[str[i][j]] = DFN;
        }
        if (can) vc[i].push_back(Node(now, 1, 1));
        for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j) {
            for (int f = j + 1; f <= n; ++f) {
                if (str[i][j] == str[i][f]) {
                    if (can) continue;
                    can = true;
                }
                unsigned long long int ha = now - str[i][j] * po[n - j] - str[i][f] * po[n - f] + str[i][f] * po[n - j] + str[i][j] * po[n - f];
                vc[i].push_back(Node(ha, j, f));
//                swap(str[i][j], str[i][f]);
//                cout << str[i] + 1 << "  " << ha << endl;
//                swap(str[i][j], str[i][f]);
            }
        }
//        cout << endl;
        sort(vc[i].begin(), vc[i].end());
    }
//    for (int i = 1; i <= k; ++i) {
//        for (int j = 0; j < vc[i].size(); ++j) {
//            cout << vc[i][j].val << " ";
//        }
//        cout << endl;
//    }
    for (int i = 0; i < vc[1].size(); ++i) {
        int t = 1;
        for (int j = 2; j <= k; ++j) {
            if (vc[1][i].val > vc[j].back().val) break;
            int pos = lower_bound(vc[j].begin(), vc[j].end(), vc[1][i]) - vc[j].begin();
            if (vc[j][pos].val != vc[1][i].val) break;
            t++;
        }
        if (t == k) {
            int id1 = vc[1][i].one, id2 = vc[1][i].two;
            swap(str[1][id1], str[1][id2]);
            printf("%s\n", str[1] + 1);
            return;
        }
    }
    printf("-1\n");
}

int main() {
#ifdef local
    freopen("data.txt", "r", stdin);
//    freopen("data.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif
    po[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i <= maxn - 2; ++i) po[i] = po[i - 1] * seed;
    work();
    return 0;
}
View Code

 

posted on 2017-12-15 13:36  stupid_one  阅读(377)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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