asyncio标准库6 Threads & Subprocess

Threads

import asyncio

def compute_pi(digits):
    # implementation
    return 3.14

async def main(loop):
    digits = await loop.run_in_executor(None, compute_pi, 20000)
    print("pi: %s" % digits)

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(main(loop))
loop.close()

# AbstractEventLoop.run_in_executor(executor, func, *args)
#  Executor (pool of threads or pool of processes)

Subprocess

Run a subprocess and read its output

import asyncio

async def run_command(*args):
    # Create subprocess
    process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
        *args,
        # stdout must a pipe to be accessible as process.stdout
        stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE)
    # Wait for the subprocess to finish
    stdout, stderr = await process.communicate()
    # Return stdout
    return stdout.decode().strip()


loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
# Gather uname and date commands
commands = asyncio.gather(run_command('uname'), run_command('date'))
# Run the commands
uname, date = loop.run_until_complete(commands)
# Print a report
print('uname: {}, date: {}'.format(uname, date))
loop.close()

Communicate with a subprocess using standard streams

import asyncio

async def echo(msg):
    # Run an echo subprocess
    process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
        'cat',
        # stdin must a pipe to be accessible as process.stdin
        stdin=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
        # stdout must a pipe to be accessible as process.stdout
        stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE)

    # Write message
    print('Writing {!r} ...'.format(msg))
    process.stdin.write(msg.encode() + b'\n')
   
    # Read reply
    data = await process.stdout.readline()
    reply = data.decode().strip()
    print('Received {!r}'.format(reply))
    
    # Stop the subprocess
    process.terminate()
    code = await process.wait()
    print('Terminated with code {}'.format(code))


loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(echo('hello!'))
loop.close()