python学习-35 文件处理

1.简单的打开文件

f=open('test.txt',encoding='utf-8')    # 打开了名字为test.txt的文件里的内容
data=f.read()                            # 读取里面的内容
print(data)
f.close()

运行结果:

hello,word

Process finished with exit code 0

2.可读性

f=open('test.txt','r',encoding='utf-8')
data=f.readable()        # 是否可读
print(data)
f.close()

运行结果:

True

Process finished with exit code 0

 

3.一行一行读取内容

f=open('test.txt','r',encoding='utf-8')

print(f.readline(),end='')
print(f.readline())
print(f.readline())
print(4,f.readline())
print(5,f.readline())

f.close()

运行结果:

1.hello,word
2.hello,word

3.hello,word

4 
5 

Process finished with exit code 0

4.读取全部内容

f=open('test.txt','r',encoding='utf-8')


data=f.readlines()
print(data)

f.close()

运行结果:

['1.hello,word\n', '2.hello,word\n', '3.hello,word\n']

Process finished with exit code 0

5.写入操作 (只能是字符串类型)

1.

f=open('test.txt','w',encoding='utf-8')

f.write('1111\n')    # 想换行需要加\n
f.write('222')


f.close()

打开test.txt文件就会看到写入的1111和222

2.写入列表

f=open('test.txt','w',encoding='utf-8')

f.writelines(['456\n','123\n','asd\n'])   


f.close()

可以打开自己的test.txt文件内容查看

3.追加

f=open('test.txt','a',encoding='utf-8')
f.write('\n123')

4.

f1 = open('test.txt','r',encoding='utf-8')
data = f1.readlines()
f1.close()


f2 = open('test_new.txt','w',encoding='utf-8')  # 新建一个文件
f2.write(data[0])                # 删除除第一行外的其他行,并写入到新文件里
f2.close()

5.

with open('test.txt','w') as f:       # 写入文件并自动关闭,不用手动close()
    f.write('123')

6.从一个文件里读取到 文件 然后写入到另一个文件

with open('test.txt','r',encoding='utf-8') as f,\
    open('test_new.txt','w',encoding='utf-8') as f1:
    data = f.read()
    f1.write(data)

 

posted @ 2019-07-10 19:51  学python的菜鸟  阅读(192)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报