暑假总结7

MapReduce 主要是依靠开发者通过编程来实现功能的，开发者可以通过实现 Map 和 Reduce 相关的方法来进行数据处理。

package com.runoob.hadoop;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.*;
/**
 * 与 `Map` 相关的方法
 */
class Map extends MapReduceBase implements Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
   private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
   private Text word = new Text();
   public void map(LongWritable key,
               Text value,
               OutputCollector<Text, IntWritable> output,
               Reporter reporter)
         throws IOException {
      String line = value.toString();
      StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line);
      while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
         word.set(tokenizer.nextToken());
         output.collect(word, one);
      }
   }
}
/**
 * 与 `Reduce` 相关的方法
 */
class Reduce extends MapReduceBase implements Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
   public void reduce(Text key,
                  Iterator<IntWritable> values,
                  OutputCollector<Text, IntWritable> output,
                  Reporter reporter)
         throws IOException {
      int sum = 0;
      while (values.hasNext()) {
         sum += values.next().get();
      }
      output.collect(key, new IntWritable(sum));
   }
}
public class MyWordCount {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
      JobConf conf = new JobConf(MyWordCount.class);
      conf.setJobName("my_word_count");
      conf.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
      conf.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
      conf.setMapperClass(Map.class);
      conf.setCombinerClass(Reduce.class);
      conf.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
      conf.setInputFormat(TextInputFormat.class);
      conf.setOutputFormat(TextOutputFormat.class);
      // 第一个参数表示输入
      FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(conf, new Path(args[0]));
      // 第二个输入参数表示输出
      FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(conf, new Path(args[1]));
      JobClient.runJob(conf);
   }
}