2022.1.23
单词
| English | Chinese |
|---|---|
| passion | 热情,激情 |
| passionate | 热情的,激动的 |
| dispassionate | 冷静的 |
| candidate | 候选者,报考者 |
| name | (动词)命名,任命;(名词)名字,名气;(形容词)著名的 |
| nominate | 提名;任命 |
| appoint | 任命;安排 |
| designate | 命名;指定;指明 |
| relate | 联系;讲述 |
| relation | 联系;讲述 |
| relationship | 关系;联系 |
| relative | (形容词)相关的;相对的⭐;(名词)亲属 |
| relativity | 相对性 |
| absolutely | 绝对地;完全地 |
| operate | 操作;手术 |
| cooperate | 合作;协作 |
| cooperation | (名词)合作 |
| cooperative | 合作的 |
| labor | 劳动;努力工作 |
| collaborate | 合作 |
| allocate | 分配 |
| allot | 分配;配给 |
| distribute | 分配;分散 |
| disaster | 灾难;灾祸 |
| relief | 救济;解脱;消除;救济物品 |
句子
任命
任命 designate appoint name nominate
- 例句
name 指由官方选定某人某物,尤指使其担任重要职务
At the age of 30, she was named to the committee by the chairman.
她三十岁的时候被主席选入该委员会。
appoint 指不经投票选举等而直接指派
We appointed him to the committee.
我们委派他为委员会成员。
nominate 既可指提出人选,由有决策权的人定夺,也可直接委任。
Next month Mr. Smith will retire and Mr. Brown will be nominated as his replacement.
下月史密斯先生退休,布朗先生将获任命接替他的职位。
designate 通常指为某项工作或某个目的而任命。
She was designated to take over the position of treasurer.
她被选派接任财务主管的职务。
位置,地点
位置,地点 place location position scene site spot
- 例句
place 既可以指比较笼统的地方,又可以指某一具体的地点。
This is a great place for sightseeing.
这是个观光游览的好地方。
The bar was our usual meeting place.
那家酒吧是我们碰面的老地方。
location 尤指相对于其他建筑物、地区等而言某人或某物所处的地理位置。
The rescue workers needed the precise location of the crash.
救助人员需要知道飞机失事的确切地点。
She wants to rent an apartment in a really good location.
她想租一间位置很好的公寓。
position 指某人、某物相对于其他人、物或地方而言所处的方位。
Can you find the position of our school on this map?
你能在这幅地图上找到我们学校的位置吗?
scene 多指事故、罪案等不愉快事件发生的地点。
The police were on the scene within minutes.
警察几分钟后就赶到了事发现场。
site 既可指发生过重要或有趣事件的场所,也可指有专门用途的场地。
The bar is built on the site of an ancient arena,
这家酒吧建在一个古代竞技场的遗址上。
spot 指相对范围较小的特定地点,尤指休闲场所。
Is there a quiet spot on the beach?
海滩上有没有一个安静点的地方?
She was deeply attracted by a small cottage in an idyllic spot.
位于恬静宜人之处的一幢小村舍深深吸引了她。
肯定地
肯定地 absolutely certainly surely
- 例句
absolutely 常用于加强语气。
He was absolutely wrong.
他绝对错了
certainly 强调毫无疑问。
He certainly did come to see my yesterday.
他昨天当然来看我了。
Certainly, he is a loser.
当然,他是个输家。
surely 强调必然性,表示主观判断。
He will surely be punished.
他必然会受到惩罚。
They can surely overcome these difficulties as long as they have enough money.
现在有足够的资金他们肯定能够克服这些困难。
合作
合作 cooperate collaborate
- 例句
cooperate 指为实现共同目标而合作,常后接介词with。
They refused to cooperate with an American company
他们拒绝与一家美国公司合作。
Both sides agreed to cooperate on building this railway.
双方同意合作修建这条铁路。
collaborate 多指在科学、艺术等领域与某人或某组织合作,
Our college would like to collaborate with yours on this program.
我们学院愿意就这个项目同贵校合作。
分配
分配 distribute allot allocate
- 例句
distribute 尤指有计划地分发。
Food and water have been distributed among the refugees.
已经向难民分发了食物和水。
Do you know the man distributing leaflets to passers-by?
你认识那名向路人派发传单的男子吗?
allot 尤指将特定的时间、金钱、空间等分给某人或某事。
You should allot 3 hours a day for revision.
你应该每天抽出三个小时复习。
Everyone who works for the corporation has been allotted 50 shares.
该公司的每位员工分到50股股票。
allocate 尤指在正式决定之后将某物用于特定的目的、给予某人等。
We must allocate the same amount of prize money to each person concerned,
我们必须把奖金平分给有关人员。
Two million dollars was allocated for disaster relief.
已经拨出两百万美元用于救灾。

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