算法实践001---二叉树的深度

算法要求:

输入一棵二叉树,求该树的深度。从根结点到叶结点依次经过的结点(含根、叶结点)形成树的一条路径,最长路径的长度为树的深度。

 1 /**
 2 public class TreeNode {
 3     int val = 0;
 4     TreeNode left = null;
 5     TreeNode right = null;
 6 
 7     public TreeNode(int val) {
 8         this.val = val;
 9 
10     }
11 
12 }
13 */
14 public class Solution {
15     public int TreeDepth(TreeNode root) {
16 
17     }
18 }

思路:

1.若根节点是空节点,则为空树,深度为0;

2.若根节点不为空,则选择左子树和右子树中深度大的为新树,原树的深度是新树的深度+1;

3.递归

解题过程:

 1 /**
 2 public class TreeNode {
 3     int val = 0;
 4     TreeNode left = null;
 5     TreeNode right = null;
 6 
 7     public TreeNode(int val) {
 8         this.val = val;
 9 
10     }
11 
12 }
13 */
14 public class Solution {
15     public int TreeDepth(TreeNode root) {
16         if(root == null){                      //判断是否是空树
17             return 0;
18         }
19         int cLeft = TreeDepth(root.left);     //左子树的深度
20         int cRight = TreeDepth(root.right);  //右子树的深度
21         return Math.max(cLeft,cRight)+1;     
22     }
23 }

 

posted @ 2019-03-23 19:48  Mr_NullPointer2333  阅读(206)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报