Integer Divisibility(同余)
2019-08-14 21:01 木木王韦 阅读(107) 评论(0) 收藏 举报Integer Divisibility
If an integer is not divisible by 2 or 5, some multiple of that number in decimal notation is a sequence of only a digit. Now you are given the number and the only allowable digit, you should report the number of digits of such multiple.
For example you have to find a multiple of 3 which contains only 1’s. Then the result is 3 because is 111 (3-digit) divisible by 3. Similarly if you are finding some multiple of 7 which contains only 3’s then, the result is 6, because 333333 is divisible by 7.
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 300), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case will contain two integers n (0 < n ≤ 106 and n will not be divisible by 2 or 5) and the allowable digit (1 ≤ digit ≤ 9).
Output
For each case, print the case number and the number of digits of such multiple. If several solutions are there; report the minimum one.
Sample Input
3
3 1
7 3
9901 1
Sample Output
Case 1: 3
Case 2: 6
Case 3: 12
因为该数据属于大数,所以不能直接除,用字符串存大数,然后每位转换成十进制的数,边转换边求余,直到余数为0.
ac代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int n,m,t;
long long ans;
cin>>t;
int sum=0;
while(t--){
cin>>n>>m;
ans=m;
int s=0;
while(ans%n!=0){
ans=ans*10+m;
//cout<<ans<<endl;
ans%=n;
s++;
}
cout<<"Case "<<++sum<<": "<<++s<<endl;
}
}
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