VC++笔记 -- 简单的控件绑定和类型转换

1\UpdateData ();

如果绑定了控件变量,那么这个操作会把控件中数据映射到绑定的数据中.

2\转换到字符串类型

 1.用sprintf()函数来实现，即按照某种规定好的格式将数据写到字符串中。该函数原型如下：
    int sprintf(char *buffer, const char *format [,argument] …);

使用方法如下：
#include <stdio.h>
void main( void ){
    char buffer[200], s[] = "computer", c = 'l';
    int i = 35, j;
    float fp = 1.7320534f;
    /* Format and print various data: */
    j = sprintf( buffer, "\tString: %s\n", s );
    j += sprintf( buffer + j, "\tCharacter: %c\n", c );
    j += sprintf( buffer + j, "\tInteger: %d\n", i );
    j += sprintf( buffer + j, "\tReal: %f\n", fp );
    printf( "Output:\n%s\ncharacter count = %d\n", buffer, j );
}
Output:
String: computer
Character: l
Integer: 35
Real: 1.732053
character count = 71

◆ 2.使用CString类提供的Format()函数，也可以将数据按照某种规定格式写入字符串：
    CString str;
    str.Format("%d",n);
这样也可以很简单地实现基本数据类型到字符串的转换。

◆ 3.用_itoa(),*_i64toa()系列函数，这是在程序中经常用到的小函数，其原型如下：
char *_itoa(int value,char *string,int radix );
char *_i64toa(__int64 value, char *string, int radix );
char * _ui64toa( unsigned _int64 value, char *string,int radix );
wchar_t * _itow(int value, wchar_t *string, int radix );
wchar_t * _i64tow( __int64 value, wchar_t *string, int radix );
wchar_t * _ui64tow(unsigned __int64 value, wchar_t *string, int radix);

使用方法如下：
void main( void ){
    char buffer[20];
    int i = 3445;
    long l = -344115L;
    unsigned long ul = 1234567890UL;
    _itoa( i, buffer, 10 );
    printf( "String of integer %d (radix 10): %s\n", i, buffer );
   _itoa( i, buffer, 16 );
   printf( "String of integer %d (radix 16): 0x%s\n", i, buffer );
   _itoa( i, buffer, 2 );
   printf( "String of integer %d (radix 2): %s\n", i, buffer );
   _ltoa( l, buffer, 16 );
   printf( "String of long int %ld (radix 16): 0x%s\n", l, buffer );
   _ultoa( ul, buffer, 16 );
   printf( "String of unsigned long %lu (radix 16): 0x%s\n", ul,buffer );
}

输出结果如下：
String of integer 3445 (radix 10): 3445
String of integer 3445 (radix 16): 0xd75
String of integer 3445 (radix 2): 110101110101
String of long int -344115 (radix 16): 0xfffabfcd
String of unsigned long 1234567890 (radix 16): 0x499602d2