【PHP7.1】使用OpenSSL来代替Mcrypt加解密【原创】


概要:

今天在使用微信开放平台对接一个内容管理系统的时候,在绑定公众号的时候一直失败


原因:

调试的时候发现,直接原因是因为开放平台里面填写的授权事件(该授权事件每十分钟会通送一次事件来更新ticket),即:


这个地方填写的url,调试发现,这个URL没错,微信也有每10分钟推送过来,但是到最后一直接收不到ticket,看代码发现是因为解密微信过来的数据的时候报错了:

<?php

function aes_decode($message, $encodingaeskey = '', $appid = '') {
	$key = base64_decode($encodingaeskey . '=');

	$ciphertext_dec = base64_decode($message);
	$iv = substr($key, 0, 16);

	$module = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, '');
	mcrypt_generic_init($module, $key, $iv);
	$decrypted = mdecrypt_generic($module, $ciphertext_dec);
	mcrypt_generic_deinit($module);
	mcrypt_module_close($module);

	$pad = ord(substr($decrypted, -1));
	if ($pad < 1 || $pad > 32) {
		$pad = 0;
	}
即这个地方,由于我的环境是PHP 7.1,查找资料发现PHP 7.1已经废弃了Mcrypt,所以这个代码里面的mcrypt_*都是无法运行的。


解决:

查找资料发现,可以通过OpenSSL来代替Mcrypt(前提是已经安装了OpenSSL扩展,不过一般都是默认安装的),所以上面的代码可以改为:

<?php

function aes_decode($message, $encodingaeskey = '', $appid = '') {
	$key = base64_decode($encodingaeskey . '=');

	$ciphertext_dec = base64_decode($message);
	$iv = substr($key, 0, 16);

	/* mcrypt对称解密代码在PHP7.1已经被抛弃了,所以使用下面的openssl来代替
	$module = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, '');
	mcrypt_generic_init($module, $key, $iv);
	$decrypted = mdecrypt_generic($module, $ciphertext_dec);
	mcrypt_generic_deinit($module);
	mcrypt_module_close($module);
    */
    $decrypted = openssl_decrypt($ciphertext_dec, 'AES-256-CBC', $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA|OPENSSL_ZERO_PADDING, $iv);

	$pad = ord(substr($decrypted, -1));
	if ($pad < 1 || $pad > 32) {
		$pad = 0;
	}

补充:

上面的解密已经修改了,那么对应的Mcrypt加密也需要修改,如果不改的话会导致不能全网发布以及不能推送消息等事件

加密的源代码如下:

<?php
function aes_encode($message, $encodingaeskey = '', $appid = '') {
    $key = base64_decode($encodingaeskey . '=');
    $text = random(16) . pack("N", strlen($message)) . $message . $appid;
    $iv = substr($key, 0, 16);

    $block_size = 32;
    $text_length = strlen($text);
    $amount_to_pad = $block_size - ($text_length % $block_size);
    if ($amount_to_pad == 0) {
        $amount_to_pad = $block_size;
    }
    $pad_chr = chr($amount_to_pad);
    $tmp = '';
    for ($index = 0; $index < $amount_to_pad; $index++) {
        $tmp .= $pad_chr;
    }
    $text = $text . $tmp;
    $size = mcrypt_get_block_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);
    $module = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, '');
    mcrypt_generic_init($module, $key, $iv);
    $encrypted = mcrypt_generic($module, $text);
    mcrypt_generic_deinit($module);
    mcrypt_module_close($module);

    $encrypt_msg = base64_encode($encrypted);
    return $encrypt_msg;
}

修改后的代码为:

<?php
function aes_encode($message, $encodingaeskey = '', $appid = '') {
    $key = base64_decode($encodingaeskey . '=');
    $text = random(16) . pack("N", strlen($message)) . $message . $appid;
    $iv = substr($key, 0, 16);

    $block_size = 32;
    $text_length = strlen($text);
    $amount_to_pad = $block_size - ($text_length % $block_size);
    if ($amount_to_pad == 0) {
        $amount_to_pad = $block_size;
    }
    $pad_chr = chr($amount_to_pad);
    $tmp = '';
    for ($index = 0; $index < $amount_to_pad; $index++) {
        $tmp .= $pad_chr;
    }
    $text = $text . $tmp;
    /* mcrypt对称加密代码在PHP7.1已经被抛弃了,所以使用下面的openssl来代替
    $size = mcrypt_get_block_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);
    $module = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, '');
    mcrypt_generic_init($module, $key, $iv);
    $encrypted = mcrypt_generic($module, $text);
    mcrypt_generic_deinit($module);
    mcrypt_module_close($module);
    */

    $encrypted = openssl_encrypt($text, 'AES-256-CBC', $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA|OPENSSL_ZERO_PADDING, $iv);
    $encrypt_msg = base64_encode($encrypted);
    return $encrypt_msg;
}

凡是涉及到微信开发的流程,如果已经升级到PHP 7.1的话,那么很有必要需要检查一下是否是使用Mcrypt对称加解密的,微信开发文档中使用的demo也是使用Mcrypt加解密的,这一点需要注意。






posted @ 2017-10-17 20:02  Newman·Li  阅读(348)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报