python网络学习(02)
我们写出一个HTTP服务器端:
#coding;utf-8
import socket
# Address
HOST = ''
PORT = 8000
# Prepare HTTP response
text_content = '''HTTP/1.x 200 OK
Content-Type: text/html
<head>
<title>WOW</title>
</head>
<html>
<p>Wow, Python Server</p>
<IMG src="test.jpg"/>
</html>
'''
# Read picture, put into HTTP format
f = open('test.jpg','rb')
pic_content = '''
HTTP/1.x 200 OK
Content-Type: image/jpg
'''
pic_content = pic_content + f.read()
f.close()
# Configure socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind((HOST, PORT))
# infinite loop, server forever
while True:
# 3: maximum number of requests waiting
s.listen(3)
conn, addr = s.accept()
request = conn.recv(1024)
method = request.split(' ')[0]
src = request.split(' ')[1]
# deal with GET method
if method == 'GET':
# ULR
if src == '/test.jpg':
content = pic_content
else: content = text_content
print 'Connected by', addr
print 'Request is:', request
conn.sendall(content)
# close connection
如我们上面所看到的,服务器会根据request向客户传输的两条信息text_content和pic_content中的一条,作为response文本。整个response分为起始行(start line), 头信息(head)和主体(body)三部分。起始行就是第一行:
|
1
|
HTTP/1.x 200 OK
|
它实际上又由空格分为三个片段,HTTP/1.x表示所使用的HTTP版本,200表示状态(status code),200是HTTP协议规定的,表示服务器正常接收并处理请求,OK是供人来阅读的status code。
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