hbase启动失败Failed cleanup of hdfs://node1:9000/user/hbase/data/hbase/meta/.tmp/.tableinfo.0000000001

2021-08-04 15:32:38,839 INFO  [main] util.FSTableDescriptors: ta', {TABLE_ATTRIBUTES => {IS_META => 'true', REGION_REPLICATION => '1', coprocessor$1 => '|org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.MultiRowMutationEndpoint|536870911|'}}, {NAME => 'info', BLOOMFILTER => 'NONE', IN_MEMORY => 'true', VERSIONS => '3', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', TTL => 'FOREVER', MIN_VERSIONS => '0', BLOCKCACHE => 'true', BLOCKSIZE => '8192', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0'}, {NAME => 'rep_barrier', BLOOMFILTER => 'NONE', IN_MEMORY => 'true', VERSIONS => '2147483647', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', TTL => 'FOREVER', MIN_VERSIONS => '0', BLOCKCACHE => 'true', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0'}, {NAME => 'table', BLOOMFILTER => 'NONE', IN_MEMORY => 'true', VERSIONS => '3', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', TTL => 'FOREVER', MIN_VERSIONS => '0', BLOCKCACHE => 'true', BLOCKSIZE => '8192', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0'}
2021-08-04 15:32:39,026 WARN  [main] util.FSTableDescriptors: Failed cleanup of hdfs://node1:9000/user/hbase/data/hbase/meta/.tmp/.tableinfo.0000000001
2021-08-04 15:32:39,042 WARN  [main] util.FSTableDescriptors: Failed cleanup of hdfs://node1:9000/user/hbase/data/hbase/meta/.tmp/.tableinfo.0000000002
2021-08-04 15:32:39,052 WARN  [main] util.FSTableDescriptors: Failed cleanup of hdfs://node1:9000/user/hbase/data/hbase/meta/.tmp/.tableinfo.0000000003
2021-08-04 15:32:39,062 WARN  [main] util.FSTableDescriptors: Failed cleanup of hdfs://node1:9000/user/hbase/data/hbase/meta/.tmp/.tableinfo.0000000004
2021-08-04 15:32:39,072 WARN  [main] util.FSTableDescriptors: Failed cleanup of hdfs://node1:9000/user/hbase/data/hbase/meta/.tmp/.tableinfo.0000000005
2021-08-04 15:32:39,082 WARN  [main] util.FSTableDescriptors: Failed cleanup of hdfs://node1:9000/user/hbase/data/hbase/meta/.tmp/.tableinfo.0000000006
2021-08-04 15:32:39,094 WARN  [main] util.FSTableDescriptors: Failed cleanup of hdfs://node1:9000/user/hbase/data/hbase/meta/.tmp/.tableinfo.0000000007
2021-08-04 15:32:39,104 WARN  [main] util.FSTableDescriptors: Failed cleanup of hdfs://node1:9000/user/hbase/data/hbase/meta/.tmp/.tableinfo.0000000008
2021-08-04 15:32:39,115 WARN  [main] util.FSTableDescriptors: Failed cleanup of hdfs://node1:9000/user/hbase/data/hbase/meta/.tmp/.tableinfo.0000000009
2021-08-04 15:32:39,123 WARN  [main] util.FSTableDescriptors: Failed cleanup of hdfs://node1:9000/user/hbase/data/hbase/meta/.tmp/.tableinfo.0000000010
2021-08-04 15:32:39,124 ERROR [main] regionserver.HRegionServer: Failed construction RegionServer
java.io.IOException: Failed update hbase:meta table descriptor
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.FSTableDescriptors.tryUpdateMetaTableDescriptor(FSTableDescriptors.java:144)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.initializeFileSystem(HRegionServer.java:738)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.<init>(HRegionServer.java:635)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.<init>(HMaster.java:528)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.constructMaster(HMaster.java:3163)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMasterCommandLine.startMaster(HMasterCommandLine.java:253)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMasterCommandLine.run(HMasterCommandLine.java:149)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:76)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ServerCommandLine.doMain(ServerCommandLine.java:149)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.main(HMaster.java:3181)
2021-08-04 15:32:39,135 ERROR [main] master.HMasterCommandLine: Master exiting
java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed construction of Master: class org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster. 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.constructMaster(HMaster.java:3170)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMasterCommandLine.startMaster(HMasterCommandLine.java:253)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMasterCommandLine.run(HMasterCommandLine.java:149)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:76)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ServerCommandLine.doMain(ServerCommandLine.java:149)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.main(HMaster.java:3181)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Failed update hbase:meta table descriptor
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.FSTableDescriptors.tryUpdateMetaTableDescriptor(FSTableDescriptors.java:144)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.initializeFileSystem(HRegionServer.java:738)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.<init>(HRegionServer.java:635)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.<init>(HMaster.java:528)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.constructMaster(HMaster.java:3163)
    ... 5 more

查看hdfs，没有创建/hbase目录

 

 解决办法：

开启hdfs允许创建目录的权限，配置hdfs-site.xml

<property>
    <name>dfs.permissions.enabled</name>
    <value>false</value>
</property>

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38417282/article/details/119415968